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International Emissions Trading and Induced Carbon-Saving Technical Change : Effects of Restricting the Trade in Carbon Rights

机译:国际排放权交易和诱导碳减排技术变革:限制碳权交易的影响

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摘要

This paper examines the implications of restricting the tradability of carbon rights in the presence of induced technical change. Unlike earlier approaches aiming at exploring the tradability-technology linkage we focus on climate-relevant 'carbon-saving' technical change. This is achieved by incorporating endogenous investment in carbon productivity into the RICE-99 integrated assessment model of Nordhaus and Boyer (2000). Simulation analysis of various emission reduction scenarios with several restrictions on emissions trading reveals a pronounced dichotomy of effects across regions: Restrictions to trading raise the investments in carbon productivity in permit demanding regions while reducing them in permit supplying regions. In terms of per capita consumption, permit demanding regions lose and permit supplying regions gain from restrictions. In scenarios that involve 'hot air', restrictions to trade lower overall emissions which results in reduced climate damage for most regions. Reduced damage, in turn, reduces the incentive to invest in carbon productivity.
机译:本文探讨了在诱发性技术变革的情况下限制碳权的可交易性的含义。与早期的探索可交易性技术联系的方法不同,我们专注于与气候相关的“节能减排”技术变革。这是通过将碳生产率的内生性投资纳入Nordhaus和Boyer(2000)的RICE-99综合评估模型来实现的。对各种减排情景进行了模拟分析,并对排放交易有几个限制,揭示了各地区明显的二分法:交易限制增加了对许可证要求较高地区的碳生产率的投资,同时减少了在许可证供给地区的碳生产率。就人均消费而言,许可需求较高的地区会因此受到损失,而许可供给区域则会因限制而获得收益。在涉及“热空气”的情景中,贸易限制降低了总排放量,从而减少了大多数地区的气候损害。减少的损害反过来又减少了投资于碳生产率的动力。

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