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Adoption and diffusion of renewable energy technologies: Influence of the policy mix in the manufacturing industry

机译:可再生能源技术的采用和传播:制造业政策组合的影响

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摘要

Rising energy prices and political goals which address climate change, such as the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, increase the importance of using renewable energies and technologies for generating these. Since the manufac-turing industry is one of the major energy consumers in Germany, this paper focuses on the diffusion of renewable energy technologies to generate power in the manufacturing industry. Using data from the German Manufacturing Survey 2012 for 1,594 firms, we analyse the relation between the usage of renewable energy technology and firms' characteristics, also accounting for structural de-terminants. In addition, the reasons for the decision to use these technologies and, in particular, the relevance of the political framework are examined. Our findings show that the producers of end-consumer goods are more likely to use renewable energy technologies compared to other manufacturing firms. The availability of resources plays a substantial role, whereas the energy intensity of the firm is less important for the introduction of renewable energy technologies. When considering the chosen reasons for adoption, firms mentioned most fre-quently that they anticipate rising energy prices. The policy mix, however, is less often mentioned and mostly together with other reasons.
机译:不断上涨的能源价格和解决气候变化的政治目标,例如减少温室气体的排放,增加了使用可再生能源和技术来产生这些能源的重要性。由于制造业是德国的主要能源消费国之一,因此本文着重研究可再生能源技术在制造业中的发电利用。使用来自2012年德国制造业调查的1,594家公司的数据,我们分析了可再生能源技术的使用与公司特征之间的关系,还考虑了结构决定因素。此外,还研究了决定使用这些技术的原因,尤其是政治框架的相关性。我们的研究结果表明,与其他制造公司相比,最终消费产品的生产商更可能使用可再生能源技术。资源的可用性起着重要的作用,而公司的能源强度对于引入可再生能源技术的重要性就不那么重要了。在考虑选择采用的理由时,公司最常提及的是他们预计能源价格会上涨。但是,很少提及该政策组合,并且大多与其他原因一起使用。

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