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Martingale approach in pricing and hedging European options under regime-switching

机译:鞅方法在制度转换中定价和对冲欧式期权

摘要

The paper focuses on the problem of pricing and hedging a European contingent claim for an incomplete market model, in which evolution of price processes for a saving account and stocks depends on an observable Markov chain. The pricing function is evaluated using the martingale approach. The equivalent martingale measure is introduced in a way that the Markov chain remains the historical one, and the pricing function satisfies the Cauchy problem for a system of linear parabolic equations. It is shown that any European contingent claim is attainable using a generalized self-financing replicating strategy. For such a strategy, apart from the initial endowment, some additional funds are required both step-wise at the jump moments of the Markov chain and continuously between the jump moments. It is proved that the additional funds (the additional investments and consumptions) are present in the proposed strategy in a risk-neutral manner, hence the generalized self-financing strategy is self-financing in mean. A payment for the considered option should consist of two parts: the initial endowment and a fair insurance premium in order to compensate for contributions and consumptions arising in future.
机译:本文着重于定价问题和对冲欧洲对一个不完整市场模型的或有要求的问题,在该模型中,储蓄账户和股票的价格过程的演变取决于可观察的马尔可夫链。使用using方法评估定价功能。引入等效mar度量的方式是,马尔可夫链仍然是历史链,定价函数满足线性抛物方程组的柯西问题。结果表明,使用广义的自筹资金复制策略可以实现任何欧洲或有要求。对于这样的策略,除了最初的捐赠之外,还需要一些额外的资金,既需要在马尔可夫链的跳跃时刻逐步实现,也需要在跳跃时刻之间持续不断。事实证明,所提出的策略中存在额外的资金(额外的投资和消费)是一种风险中性的,因此广义的自筹资金策略是自筹资金。考虑的期权的付款应包括两个部分:初始捐赠和公平的保险费,以补偿未来产生的供款和消费。

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