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A physically-based and fully coupled model of elasto-plasticity and damage for dynamic failure in ductile metals

机译:基于物理的韧性塑性金属和塑性损伤的完全耦合模型

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摘要

It is well established that spall fracture and other rapid failures in ductile materials are often dominated by nucleation and growth ofmicro-voids. In the present work, a mechanistic model for failure by cumulative nucleation and growth of voids is fully coupled with the thermoelastoplasticconstitutive equations of the Mechanical Threshold Stress (MTS) which is used to model the evolution of the flow stress. Thedamage modeling includes both ductile and brittle mechanisms. It accounts for the effects of inertia, rate sensitivity, fracture surface energy, andnucleation frequency. The MTS model used for plasticity includes the superposition of different thermal activation barriers for dislocationmotion. Results obtained in the case of uncoupled and coupled model of plasticity and damage from the simulations of the planar impact withcylindrical target, are presented and compared with the experimental results for OFHC copper. This comparison shows the model capabilities inpredicting the experimentally measured free surface velocity profile as well as the observed spall and other damage patterns in the material underimpact loading. These results are obtained using the finite element code Abaqus/Explicit.
机译:公认的是,延展性材料中的剥落破裂和其他快速破坏通常由微孔的成核和生长控制。在目前的工作中,通过累积成核和空隙增长而导致的失效的机械模型与机械阈值应力(MTS)的热弹塑性本构方程完全耦合,该方程用于对流应力的演变进行建模。损伤建模包括延性和脆性机制。它考虑了惯性,速率敏感性,断裂表面能和成核频率的影响。用于可塑性的MTS模型包括用于位错运动的不同热激活势垒的叠加。提出了在具有圆柱靶的平面冲击的模拟下,在塑性和损伤的非耦合和耦合模型下获得的结果,并将其与OFHC铜的实验结果进行了比较。这种比较显示了模型的能力,可以预测通过实验测量的自由表面速度曲线以及在冲击载荷下材料中观察到的剥落和其他损坏模式。这些结果是使用有限元代码Abaqus / Explicit获得的。

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