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Computer simulations of block copolymer tethered nanoparticle self-assembly

机译:嵌段共聚物束缚纳米粒子自组装的计算机模拟

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摘要

We perform molecular simulations to study the self-assembly of block copolymer tethered cubic nanoparticles. Minimal models of the tethered nanoscale building blocks (NBBs) are utilized to explore the structures arising from self-assembly. We demonstrate that attaching a rigid nanocube to a diblock copolymer affects the typical equilibrium morphologies exhibited by the pure copolymer. Lamellar and cylindrical phases are observed in both systems but not at the corresponding relative copolymer tether block fractions. The effect of nanoparticle geometry on phase behavior is investigated by comparing the self-assembled structures formed by the tethered NBBs with those of their linear ABCABC triblock copolymer counterparts. The tethered nanocubes exhibit the conventional triblock copolymer lamellar and cylindrical phases when the repulsive interactions between different blocks are symmetric. The rigid and bulky nature of the cube induces interfacial curvature in the tethered NBB phases compared to their linear ABCABC triblock copolymer counterparts. We compare our results with those structures obtained from ABCABC diblock copolymer tethered nanospheres to further elucidate the role of cubic nanoparticle geometry on self-assembly.
机译:我们进行分子模拟以研究嵌段共聚物束缚的立方纳米粒子的自组装。系留的纳米级构建基块(NBB)的最小模型用于探索自组装产生的结构。我们证明将刚性的纳米立方体连接到二嵌段共聚物上会影响纯共聚物表现出的典型平衡形态。在两种体系中均观察到层状和柱状相,但在相应的相对共聚物系链嵌段分数处未观察到。通过比较由束缚的NBB与线性ABCABC三嵌段共聚物对应物形成的自组装结构,研究了纳米粒子几何形状对相行为的影响。当不同嵌段之间的排斥相互作用是对称的时,束缚的纳米立方体表现出常规的三嵌段共聚物的层状和圆柱相。与线性ABCABC三嵌段共聚物对应物相比,立方体的刚性和大体积性质会使其在束缚的NBB相中产生界面弯曲。我们将我们的结果与从ABCABC双嵌段共聚物束缚的纳米球获得的结构进行比较,以进一步阐明立方纳米颗粒几何形状对自组装的作用。

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