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Fluid stability in large scale ORCs using siloxanes: long-term experiences and fluid recycling

机译:使用硅氧烷的大规模ORC中的流体稳定性:长期经验和流体再循环

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摘要

The results in this work show the influence of long-term operation on the decomposition of working fluidsin eight different power plants (both heat-led and electricity-led) in a range of 900 kWel to 2 MWel. Allcase study plants are using Octamethyltrisiloxane (MDM) as a working fluid. The case study plants arebetween six to 12 years old. On one system detailed analyses, including the fluid distribution throughoutthe cycle, have been conducted. All fluid samples have been analysed via Head Space Gas ChromatographyMass Spectrometry (HS-GC-MS). Besides the siloxane composition, the influence of contaminantssuch as mineral oil based lubricants (and its components) has been examined. In most cases the originalmain working fluid has degraded to fractions of siloxanes with a lower boiling point (low-boilers)and fractions with a higher boiling point (high-boilers). As a consequence of the analyses, a new fluidmanagement system has been designed and tested in one case study plant (case study number 8). Themeasures include fluid separation, cleansing and recycling.Pre-post comparisons of fluid samples have proved the effectiveness of the methods. The results showthat the recovery of used working fluid offers an alternative to the purchase of fresh fluid, since operatingcosts can be significantly reduced. For large facilities the prices for new fluid range from e15 perlitre (in 2006) to e22 per litre (in 2013), which is a large reinvestment, especially in the light of fillingvolumes of 4000 litres to 7000 litres per cycle. With the above mentioned method a price of e8 per litreof recovered MDM can be achieved.
机译:这项工作的结果表明,长期运行对900 kWel至2 MWel范围内的八个不同电厂(热力驱动和电力驱动)的工作流体分解的影响。所有案例研究工厂都在使用八甲基三硅氧烷(MDM)作为工作液。案例研究植物的年龄在6至12岁之间。在一个系统上进行了详细的分析,包括整个循环中的流体分布。所有液体样品均已通过顶空气相色谱质谱法(HS-GC-MS)进行了分析。除硅氧烷组合物外,还研究了污染物(例如矿物油基润滑剂(及其成分))的影响。在大多数情况下,原始的主要工作流体已降解为沸点较低的硅氧烷馏分(低沸点)和沸点较高的硅氧烷馏分(高沸点)。作为分析的结果,已经在一个案例研究工厂(案例研究编号8)中设计并测试了一种新的流体管理系统。这些措施包括流体分离,清洁和回收。流体样品的事前比较证明了该方法的有效性。结果表明,用过的工作流体的回收提供了购买新鲜流体的替代方法,因为可以显着降低运营成本。对于大型设施,新液体的价格从每升e15(2006年)到每升e22(2013年)不等,这是一笔巨大的再投资,尤其是考虑到每个循环的填充量为4000升至7000升。使用上述方法,可以实现每升回收的MDM e8的价格。

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