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Invisible disabilities: perceptions of academic accommodations in post-secondary institutions

机译:隐形残疾:对高等教育机构学术适应性的看法

摘要

Learning disabilities (LD) are disabilities that are protected under Memorial University of Newfoundland’s disability policy. LD can be defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder resulting in deficits in reading, written word and expression, spelling, and mathematical reasoning that are not attributable to other disorders (American Psychological Association [APA], 2013). The scope of this study was to determine the perceptions of accommodations made for students with learning disabilities by their peers without learning disabilities. Three hypotheses were made: (1) Students will perceive an accommodation more positively when they are aware of the student’s disability; (2) individuals will perceive accommodated students who have not disclosed having a LD as undeserving of the grades they receive; and (3) students who have experience with an individual with a LD perceive examination accommodations more positively. A series of independent-measures t-tests, chi-squared analyses, and two-factor independent-measures ANOVAs were conducted on the data collected. Significant results were found regarding hypotheses (1) and (2); however, no significant results were found regarding hypothesis (3). Implications of the findings are discussed with regards to increasing students’ acceptance of accommodations through contact interventions and full disclosure of students’ disabilities.
机译:学习障碍(LD)是受纽芬兰纪念大学的残疾政策保护的残疾。 LD可以定义为一种神经发育障碍,导致阅读,书面文字和表达,拼写和数学推理方面的缺陷,而不是其他疾病引起的(美国心理学会[APA],2013年)。这项研究的范围是确定没有学习障碍的同龄人为有学习障碍的学生提供住宿的感觉。提出了三个假设:(1)当学生意识到学生的残疾时,他们会更积极地感觉到住宿。 (2)个人会认为未披露LD的住宿学生不配其所获得的成绩; (3)与有LD的人有经验的学生会更加积极地看待考试。对收集到的数据进行了一系列独立测量t检验,卡方分析和两因素独立测量方差分析。发现关于假设(1)和(2)的重要结果;但是,没有关于假说的重要结果(3)。讨论了研究结果的含义,涉及通过接触干预和充分披露学生的残疾来增加学生对住宿的接受程度。

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