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Characterization of irradiation modification of ethylene vinyl acetate/ epoxidized natural rubber/ halloysite nanotubes nanocomposites

机译:乙烯醋酸乙烯酯/环氧天然橡胶/埃洛石纳米管纳米复合材料的辐照改性表征

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摘要

Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)/ Epoxidised natural rubber (ENR50)/ Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) nanocomposite were prepared using twin screw extruder at temperature profile of 120-150°C and rotor speed of 70 rpm. The compounds were injection molded to produce test specimens and exposed to electron beam (EB) radiation at 50-200 kGy dose range to induce crosslinking. EB radiation was perform under the acceleration energy, beam current, and dose rate of 2MeV, 2 mA, and 20kGy/pass, respectively. The effects of HNTs loading on the tensile, gel content, thermal and morphological properties of the EVA/ENR50/HNT nanocomposite were investigated before and after irradiation. The effects of crosslinking agents, N, N-mphenylenedimaleimide (HVA-2) and trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) on nanocomposites were also examined. Prior to irradiation, no significant changes in tensile properties of the EVA/ENR50/HNT nanocomposite were observed upon addition of HNT. However, at 4 php HNT content, a good dispersion of HNT in EVA/ENR50 matrix was observed while agglomeration found to occur at 8 php HNT content. The thermal stability of the EVA/ENR50/HNT nanocomposite was increased as the HNT content increased. Upon irradiation, the gel content, tensile strength and thermal properties of the EVA/ENR50/HNT nanocomposites were increased with the increase of HNT content and irradiation dose due to the formation radiation induced crosslinking. The tensile strength of the EVA/ENR50/4HNT nanocomposites was improved with the addition of TMPTA and HVA-2 due to crosslinking. It can be proven from Scanning Electron Micrographs that the compatibility of EVA/ENR50/4HNT nanocomposites improved upon irradiation. The incorporation of HVA-2 and TMPTA found to play major role in EVA/ENR50/4HNT nanocomposite compatibilization upon irradiation.
机译:使用双螺杆挤出机在120-150°C的温度曲线和70 rpm的转子转速下制备乙烯乙酸乙烯酯(EVA)/环氧天然橡胶(ENR50)/埃洛石纳米管(HNTs)纳米复合材料。将该化合物注塑成型以产生测试样品,并使其暴露于50-200 kGy剂量范围的电子束(EB)辐射下以诱导交联。 EB辐射分别在加速能量,束流和2MeV,2 mA和20kGy / pass的剂量率下进行。研究了辐照前后HNTs负载量对EVA / ENR50 / HNT纳米复合材料拉伸,凝胶含量,热学和形貌特性的影响。还检查了交联剂,N,N-苯二甲基亚胺(HVA-2)和三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TMPTA)对纳米复合材料的影响。辐照前,添加HNT后未观察到EVA / ENR50 / HNT纳米复合材料的拉伸性能发生明显变化。然而,在4php HNT含量下,观察到HNT在EVA / ENR50基质中的良好分散,而在8php HNT含量下发生团聚。 EVA / ENR50 / HNT纳米复合材料的热稳定性随着HNT含量的增加而增加。辐射后,由于形成辐射诱导的交联,EVA / ENR50 / HNT纳米复合材料的凝胶含量,拉伸强度和热性能随HNT含量和辐射剂量的增加而增加。 EVA / ENR50 / 4HNT纳米复合材料的拉伸强度由于交联而添加了TMPTA和HVA-2,从而得到了提高。从扫描电子显微镜可以证明,EVA / ENR50 / 4HNT纳米复合材料的相容性在辐照后得以改善。发现HVA-2和TMPTA的掺入在辐射后在EVA / ENR50 / 4HNT纳米复合材料相容化中起主要作用。

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    Kamal Rudin Amirah;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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