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Effect of foot orthoses on the standing balance of a child with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy : A case report

机译:足部矫形器对小儿痉挛性双腿瘫痪儿童站立站立平衡的影响:一例报告

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of foot orthoses on the standing balance of a child with spasticdiplegic cerebral palsy (CP). Subject: A 12-year-old girl was diagnosed with spastic diplegic CP with level II of the gross motor function using the gross motor function classification system. Her feet were pronated while walking and crouching. Foot orthoses were prescribed to correct the foot alignment. Standing balance was evaluated in a three-dimensional motion analysis lab at Sirindhorn National Medical Rehabilitation Centre (SNMRC). The movement of the centres of pressure (CoP) of left foot, right foot and whole body, and the centre of mass (CoM) were investigated by using a dual forceplate approach. The subject was instructed to stand barefoot and with the foot orthoses, with her eyes open, for 30 s. This procedure was repeated until there were 3 successful trials for each standing condition. The patient had a crouching posture throughout the trials, irrespective of the standing condition. Moments at the hips, the knees, and the ankles, observed during two conditions were similar; the range of the internal rotation of the hip alone was slightly smaller when standing with the foot orthoses than when standing barefoot. The magnitude of vertical component of the ground reaction force on the left foot was greater than that on the right foot. The anteroposterior sways of both limbs were smaller when standing with the orthoses than when standing barefoot; however, the mediolateral sways were larger when standing with the orthoses than when standing barefoot and tended toward the left foot. In addition, the 95% confidence ellipse areas of CoP and CoM when standing with the insoles were smaller than those observed when the patient stood barefoot. Although the 95% confidence ellipses for whole body CoP and CoM were reduced when wearing insoles implying better balance, the CoP of the right leg moved in wider area than the CoP of the left leg. Also the left side became dominant, as indicated by the higher proportion of the total vertical load over this limb. The reason for the asymmetrical weight distribution cannot be deducted from the available data. The use of orthoses reduces the range of internal hip rotation improving the stability during quiet standing in the case. Also, asymmetrical weight distribution over the feet may result in better balance.
机译:这项研究的目的是评估足部矫形器对痉挛性截瘫脑瘫(CP)儿童站立平衡的影响。受试者:使用大运动功能分类系统,将一名12岁女孩诊断为大运动功能II级痉挛性双腿瘫痪。走路和蹲下时,她的脚都被旋成脚。规定矫正脚部矫正脚部。在Sirindhorn国家医疗康复中心(SNMRC)的三维运动分析实验室中评估了站立平衡。使用双力板方法研究了左脚,右脚和整个身体的压力中心(CoP)的运动以及质心(CoM)的运动。指示该对象赤脚站立,脚部矫形器睁开眼睛,持续30 s。重复该程序,直到每种站立情况都进行了3次成功的试验为止。无论站立状态如何,患者在整个试验过程中都蹲伏姿势。在两种情况下观察到的髋部,膝盖和脚踝的力矩相似。脚矫形器站立时,仅髋部的内部旋转范围比赤脚站立时略小。左脚上的地面反作用力的垂直分量的大小大于右脚上的。与矫形器站立时,双脚的前后摇摆比赤脚站立时小。然而,与矫形器站立时,中外侧摇摆比赤脚站立并倾向于左脚时更大。此外,与鞋垫一起站立时,CoP和CoM的95%置信椭圆面积小于患者赤脚站立时所观察到的椭圆面积。尽管在穿鞋垫时全身CoP和CoM的95%置信度降低了,这意味着更好的平衡性,但右腿的CoP的运动范围比左腿的CoP宽。左侧也占主导地位,如该肢体上垂直方向上的总垂直载荷所占比例较高。无法从可用数据中推断出重量分配不对称的原因。矫形器的使用减少了髋关节内部旋转的范围,从而提高了安静站立时的稳定性。同样,脚上的重量分布不对称可能会导致更好的平衡。

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