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A weighted consensus approach to tropical cyclone 96-H and 120-H track forecasting

机译:热带气旋96-H和120-H轨迹预报的加权共识方法

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摘要

A long-range (96 h â 120 h) weighted position consensus for tropical cyclone tracks is evaluated for 24 western North Pacific storms in 2006. The first weighted position technique simply weights the 96-h, 108-h, and 120-h dynamical model positions inversely to their distances from the 60-h, 66-h, and 72-h consensus positions. The second weighted consensus technique uses the same weighting factors but is applied to the forecast motion vectors to assess 96 h â 120 h track errors. The weighted position consensus yields modest reductions in error relative to an unweighted position consensus at 96 h â 120 h and produces smoother track forecasts. Weighted position consensus errors are reduced when the COAMPS model and the Air Force Weather Agency MM5 model are removed from the unweighted consensus used to form the weighting factors. Including the Japan and ECMWF model tracks also improves the weighted position consensus performance. The weighted motion vector consensus achieves dramatic improvements over an unweighted position consensus (9.9% at 96 h and 5.6% at 120 h). Most of the improvement over an unweighted position consensus is from using a motion vector consensus rather than a position consensus since large improvements are also achieved with an unweighted motion vector consensus.
机译:2006年对北太平洋西部的24次风暴评估了热带气旋径迹的远距离(96 h〜120 h)一致位置权。第一个加权位置技术仅对96 h,108 h和120 h动态值加权模型位置与距60小时,66小时和72小时共识位置的距离成反比。第二个加权共识技术使用相同的加权因子,但将其应用于预测运动矢量以评估96 h – 120 h的跟踪误差。相对于未加权的位置共识,在96 h到120 h时,加权的位置共识会产生适度的误差减少,并产生更平滑的跟踪预测。当从用于形成加权因子的未加权共识中删除了COAMPS模型和空军气象局MM5模型时,加权位置共识错误会减少。包括日本和ECMWF模型轨迹在内,也可以改善加权头寸共识表现。加权运动矢量共识比未加权位置共识(96小时9.9%和120小时5.6%)取得了显着改善。未加权位置共识的大多数改进来自使用运动矢量共识,而不是位置共识,因为使用未加权运动向量共识也可实现较大的改进。

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    Hughes James R.;

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  • 年度 2007
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