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Integrative disruption: the rescue of the 33 Chilean miners as a live media event

机译:整合破坏:作为现场媒体活动,营救了33名智利矿工

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摘要

Generally speaking, the study of media events as tools of political communication seems to have mainlyudfocused on “integrative” events, such as sports competitions or staged celebrations (e.g. Dayan & Katz,ud1992; Rivenburgh, 2010). Lately, there have also been calls to study “disruptive” situations, particularlyudterrorist acts (e.g. Katz & Liebes, 2007). Limited attention has been paid to the role that natural disastersudor other catastrophes may play in this realm (e.g. Cottle, 2011). My chapter attempts to contribute in theudlatter line, focusing on the rescue of the Chilean miners of October 2010 and which arguably becameudone of the most relevant media events of recent history. Using Critical Discourse Analysis to examine theudnarratives constructed during the live coverage by local television station TVN and global broadcasterudBBC World News, this chapter argues that, from a theoretical point of view, traditional categories suchudas “integrative” or “disruptive” appear to be ill equipped to deal with the current complexity of mediaudevents. In addition, despite the different accounts constructed by local and global media, media eventsudseem to be much more cohesive and restricted to what has been recently argued by some scholars (e.g.udHepp & Couldry, 2010). Thus, it appears that governments can potentially use catastrophes to buildudnarratives useful to advance different political, economic or cultural purposes. However, in order toudreach that cohesion, a series of controversial issues are left out of these narratives, for instance, in thisudcase, the responsibility of the owners of the mine in the accident, the poor security conditions of theudexcavation site or the fierce control of communications imposed by the government.
机译:一般而言,作为政治传播工具的媒体事件的研究似乎主要集中在体育比赛或上演庆典等“综合性”事件上(例如Dayan&Katz, ud1992; Rivenburgh,2010)。最近,也有人呼吁研究“破坏性”情况,特别是“恐怖袭击”行为(例如,Katz&Liebes,2007年)。人们很少关注自然灾害/其他灾难在该领域可能发挥的作用(例如Cottle,2011)。我的一章试图在 udlatter方面做出贡献,重点是对2010年10月智利矿工的营救,并且可以说是最近历史上最相关的媒体事件的 udone。本章使用批判性话语分析来考察本地电视台TVN和全球广播公司 udBBC世界新闻在现场报道期间构建的叙事形式,从理论的观点来看,传统类别例如 udas“整合”或“破坏性” ”似乎没有能力应对当前的媒体 udevent事件的复杂性。此外,尽管本地和全球媒体构建了不同的说法,但媒体事件 ud似乎更具凝聚力,并仅限于一些学者最近的观点(例如 udHepp&Couldry,2010)。因此,看来政府可以潜在地利用灾难来构建叙事性手段,以促进不同的政治,经济或文化目的。但是,为了达到这种凝聚力,这些叙述中遗漏了一系列有争议的问题,例如,在这种情况下,矿主在事故中的责任, cavation的恶劣安全条件网站或政府对通讯的严格控制。

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    Jiménez-Martínez César;

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