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Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions in China: a Test of the Free Cash Flow Hypothesis

机译:中国的跨国并购:自由现金流假说的检验

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摘要

This research investigates whether Chinese cross-border investments have positive impact onshareholders wealth and whether the amount of bidders’ free cash flow influences the shareholderreturns resulted from the acquisitions. The sample is based on 77 top Chinese cross-border investmentsduring the years 2005-2009 with each deal value of minimum US$100 million. The assessmentsof acquisition abnormal returns are based on the event study methodology (Brown & Warner, 1985).Cross-sectional regression analysis is used to determine the bidding firms factors which significantlyaffect the returns. Factors are examined using OLS with White’s heteroscedasticity-corrected standarderrors, since the assumption of homoscedasticity is likely to be violated. The study proves Chinesecross- border acquisitions result in positive abnormal returns which is consistent with synergyhypothesis. The amount of bidders’ free cash flow is also found to be marginally but positively associatedwith shareholders return which is consistent with Myers and Majluf’s pecking order hypothesisbut unsupportive of Jensen’s free cash flow hypothesis.
机译:这项研究调查了中国的跨境投资是否对股东财富产生积极影响,以及投标人的自由现金流量是否影响收购产生的股东回报。该样本基于2005-2009年间77项中国顶级跨境投资,每笔交易金额至少为1亿美元。收购异常收益的评估基于事件研究方法(Brown&Warner,1985)。横截面回归分析用于确定对收益有重大影响的投标公司因素。使用OLS并结合White的经异方差校正的标准误差来检查因素,因为可能会违反均方差的假设。研究证明,中国的跨国并购导致了正的异常收益,这与协同假设相吻合。竞标者的自由现金流的数量也被发现与股东回报呈微弱的正相关,这与迈尔斯(Myers)和马伊卢夫(Majluf)的啄食顺序假说是一致的,但并不支持詹森的自由现金流假说。

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