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The dietary habits of Maltese university students

机译:马耳他大学生的饮食习惯

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摘要

Objective: The objective of this study was to explore university students’ perceived diet and related health practices and whether these varied by gender, faculty and year of course. It also sought to examine the students’ recommendations on what may help them to engage in a healthier diet. Method: A self-administered questionnaire was completed by a representative sample of 494 undergraduate students stratified by gender and faculty. The questionnaire explored various features of the students’ perceived physical and mental health and lifestyle, including diet, the focus of this paper. Results: Half of the students had only between 1 and 2 servings of fruit and vegetables daily, more than half chose the less healthy food, less than half had a regular healthy breakfast, while one third consumed soft drinks. Female students were consistently more conscious of their diet. The students made various recommendations on how the university may help them to make healthy choices, particularly more availability of healthy food on campus. Conclusions: Despite being a highly educated group, the majority of students did not reach the healthy diet benchmarks explored in the study. Further research is suggested to explain the psychological correlates underlying the dietary habits of Maltese university students.
机译:目的:本研究的目的是探讨大学生的饮食习惯和相关的健康习惯,以及这些习惯是否因性别,教职员工和课程年份而异。它还试图研究学生的建议,以帮助他们进行更健康的饮食。方法:通过对494名按性别和教职人员分层的大学生的代表性样本完成自我管理的问卷调查。该问卷调查了学生感知的身心健康和生活方式的各种特征,包括饮食,这是本文的重点。结果:一半的学生每天只能吃1至2份水果和蔬菜,一半以上的人选择了不健康的食物,不到一半的人定期吃健康早餐,而三分之一的人喝了软饮料。女学生一贯更加注意饮食。学生对大学如何帮助他们做出健康选择提出了各种建议,尤其是在校园中提供更多健康食品。结论:尽管是受过高等教育的人群,但大多数学生仍未达到研究中探讨的健康饮食基准。建议做进一步的研究来解释马耳他大学生饮食习惯的心理相关性。

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  • 年度 2011
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  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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