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Psychological factors influencing adoption of postural training devices : implications for practice

机译:影响采用姿势训练装置的心理因素:对实践的启示

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摘要

This paper details an exploratory investigation of psychological factors that may influence the adoption/rejection of postural training devices from the perspectives of two potential user groups (clients and practitioners). The aim was to elicit perceived advantages and disadvantages from potential users and to apply psychological principles to examine, and potentially counter perceived barriers to use. A small sample (50) of general public members, physiotherapists and occupational therapists were surveyed using open-ended questions designed to elicit information about current practices and attitudinal beliefs about postural training. Results suggested that members of the public fall into two categories according to whether they would use the device for prevention or treatment. This group identified issues such as lack of need, time consuming, and motivations to comply. Practitioners highlighted that lack of research, lack of ability to trial a product, and issues of cost and non-compliance by consumers and were seen as prohibitory to use. A number of theoretical principles of behaviour change were then related to the findings including: the stages of change model, behavioural learning, message framing, persuasion, attitude-behaviour relationships, motivations and impression management. Client cost objections to treatments and the need to integrate research findings into practice are also discussed.
机译:本文从两个潜在的用户组(客户和从业者)的角度详细探讨了可能影响姿势训练设备采用/拒绝姿势的心理因素的探索性调查。目的是从潜在用户中发现感知的优缺点,并运用心理原理进行检查,并潜在地克服感知的使用障碍。使用开放式问题对一小部分(50)的普通公众,物理治疗师和职业治疗师进行了调查,这些问题旨在获取有关当前实践的信息以及有关姿势训练的态度信念。结果表明,根据公众是否会使用该设备进行预防或治疗,公众分为两类。该小组确定了诸如缺乏需求,耗时和遵守动机的问题。从业者强调指出,缺乏研究,缺乏试用产品的能力以及消费者的成本和不合规性问题被视为禁止使用。行为改变的许多理论原理随后与发现相关,包括:改变模型,行为学习,信息框架,说服力,说服力,态度-行为关系,动机和印象管理的阶段。还讨论了客户对治疗的成本异议以及将研究结果整合到实践中的需求。

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