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Intersection graphs of L-shapes and segments in the plane.

机译:L形和线段在平面中的相交图。

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摘要

An L-shape is the union of a horizontal and a vertical segment with a common endpoint. These come in four rotations: Full-size image (25 K), Full-size image (25 K),Full-size image (25 K) and Full-size image (25 K). A k-bend path is a simple path in the plane, whose direction changes k times from horizontal to vertical. If a graph admits an intersection representation in which every vertex is represented by an Full-size image (25 K), an Full-size image (25 K) or Full-size image (25 K), a k-bend path, or a segment, then this graph is called an {Full-size image (25 K)}-graph, {Full-size image (25 K),Full-size image (25 K)}-graph, Bk-VPG-graph or SEG-graph, respectively. Motivated by a theorem of Middendorf and Pfeiffer (1992), stating that every {Full-size image (25 K),Full-size image (25 K)}-graph is a SEG-graph, we investigate several known subclasses of SEG-graphs and show that they are {Full-size image (25 K)}-graphs, or Bk-VPG-graphs for some small constant k. We show that all planar 3-trees, all line graphs of planar graphs, and all full subdivisions of planar graphs are {Full-size image (25 K)}-graphs. Furthermore we show that complements of planar graphs are B17-VPG-graphs and complements of full subdivisions are B2-VPG-graphs. Here a full subdivision is a graph in which each edge is subdivided at least once.
机译:L形是水平段和垂直段具有共同端点的并集。它们分为四个旋转:全尺寸图像(25 K),全尺寸图像(25 K),全尺寸图像(25 K)和全尺寸图像(25 K)。 k弯曲路径是平面中的一条简单路径,其方向从水平方向更改为垂直方向k次。如果图形允许一个交点表示,其中每个顶点都由全尺寸图像(25 K),全尺寸图像(25 K)或全尺寸图像(25 K),k弯曲路径或段,则此图称为{全图(25 K)}图,{全图(25 K),全图(25 K)}图,Bk-VPG图或SEG图。根据Middendorf和Pfeiffer(1992)的一个定理,指出每张{全尺寸图片(25 K),全尺寸图片(25 K)}图都是SEG图,我们研究了SEG-图,并显示它们是{全尺寸图片(25 K)}图或Bk-VPG图,其中包含一些小的常数k。我们显示所有平面3树,平面图的所有线图和平面图的所有完整细分都是{全尺寸图像(25 K)}图。此外,我们证明平面图的补码是B17-VPG图,而完整细分的补码是B2-VPG图。这里的完整细分是一个图形,其中每个边至少细分了一次。

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