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Coloured graphs for assembly sequences generation applied to modular product ranges

机译:用于装配序列生成的彩色图应用于模块化产品范围

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摘要

The Design For Assembly (DFA) approach can be applied to reduce production costs by an optimization of the assembly sequence of a product. DFA methods are mostly applied during the detailed design phase of the product design process. In early stages of this design process, and situated in a routine design context, we propose to couple modularity with DFA in a “High productive” way to generate modular product ranges respecting assembly constraints added to functional constraints. This approach is the opposite to traditional DFA applications that are performed on detailed products. Our global methodology generates modular product ranges, including various principles, but we only focus, in this paper, on the functional design and modular design aspects, based on the DFA principles, with our specific algorithm for providing ordered assembly sequences. Our algorithm is applied on a coloured directed graph, which models the precedence relationships between components and their assignments to technical functions. Partition of the Part-Part matrix and identification of specific patterns allow aggregating some components in modules. Based on this graph, a constraint satisfaction problem is solved to generate all the ordered assembly sequences. An experimental case study on a pneumatic scraper is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the methodology. At the end of the case study, it is possible to obtain an assembly sequence, which is as consistent as possible with a modular architecture of the product.
机译:通过优化产品的组装顺序,可以将组装设计(DFA)方法应用于降低生产成本。 DFA方法主要应用于产品设计过程的详细设计阶段。在此设计过程的早期阶段,并且处于常规设计环境中,我们建议以“高生产率”的方式将模块化与DFA耦合,以生成模块化产品范围,该产品范围应遵守添加到功能约束中的装配约束。这种方法与对详细产品执行的传统DFA应用相反。我们的全球方法论产生了包括各种原理在内的模块化产品范围,但在本文中,我们仅基于DFA原理,专注于功能设计和模块化设计方面,并提供了用于提供有序装配顺序的特定算法。我们的算法应用于彩色有向图,该图对组件之间的优先级关系及其对技术功能的分配进行建模。 Part-Part矩阵的划分和特定模式的标识允许聚合模块中的某些组件。基于该图,解决约束满足问题以生成所有有序的装配序列。提出了关于气动刮板的实验案例研究,以说明该方法的有效性。在案例研究的最后,可以获得组装顺序,该顺序与产品的模块化体系结构尽可能一致。

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