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Model-based Evaluation of the Resilience of Critical Infrastructures under Cyber Attacks

机译:基于模型的网络攻击下关键基础设施的弹性评估

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摘要

In this paper we report recent results on modelling the impact of cy-ber-attacks on the resilience of complex industrial systems. We use a hybrid model of the system under study in which the accidental failures and the mali-cious behaviour of the Adversary are modelled stochastically, while the conse-quences of failures and attacks are modelled in detail using deterministic mod-els. This modelling approach is demonstrated on a complex case study - a refer-ence power transmission network (NORDIC 32), enhanced with a detailed model of the computer and communication network used for monitoring, pro-tection and control compliant with the international standard IEC 61850. We studied the resilience of the modelled system under different scenarios: i) a base-line scenario in which the modelled system operates in the presence of ac-cidental failures without cyber-attacks; ii) several different scenarios of cyber-attacks. We discuss the usefulness of the modelling approach, of the findings, and outline directions for further work.
机译:在本文中,我们报告了有关模拟网络攻击对复杂工业系统弹性的影响的最新结果。我们使用研究中的系统的混合模型,其中随机建模对手的意外失败和恶意行为,而失败和攻击的后果使用确定性模型详细建模。在复杂的案例研究中证明了这种建模方法-参考电力传输网络(NORDIC 32),并通过详细的计算机和通信网络模型进行了增强,这些模型用于监视,保护和控制符合国际标准IEC 61850我们研究了在不同情况下建模系统的弹性:i)在基线情况下,建模系统在发生偶发性故障而没有网络攻击的情况下运行; ii)几种不同的网络攻击场景。我们讨论了建模方法,结果的有用性,并概述了进一步工作的方向。

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