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Adaptive Water Management: Alternatives to Close the Supply-Demand Gap in the Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District

机译:自适应水管理:替代北部科罗拉多水利区供需缺口的替代方法

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摘要

Population growth and climate change present water providers with management challenges to maintaining the supply, affordability, and reliability of water resources. In the Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District (Northern Water), population growth poses a 110,000 acre-feet supply-demand gap by the year 2050. Moreover, climatic shifts will simultaneously shift the timing, type, and distribution of expected precipitation. Predict-and-control strategies and traditional agricultural-municipal water transfers are not well-suited to manage water resources in a future dominated by uncertainties. This thesis proposes an adaptive management strategy for the Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District (Northern Water). It presents a novel approach to water management through the development of available management alternatives—alternative water transfers, water firming projects, conservation methods, and graywater reuse— the selection of quantitative and qualitative evaluative criteria, and the analysis of outcomes through the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) and Multiple Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) matrix processes. The results highlight conservation as the primary strategy for a developing a baseline water supply, but suggest that multiple alternatives must be implemented to address the supply-demand gap. The integration of an extensive regional study and literature review create a strong collective vision for decision-makers and potentially even stakeholders, placing Northern Water and other water entities in a position to better pursue systematic transformations to address resource challenges.
机译:人口增长和气候变化给水供应商带来了管理上的挑战,以维持水资源的供应,负担能力和可靠性。在北科罗拉多州水利保护区(Northern Water),到2050年,人口增长将造成110,000英亩英尺的供需缺口。此外,气候变化将同时改变预期降水的时间,类型和分布。预测和控制策略以及传统的农业-市政调水方法不适合在不确定性主导的未来管理水资源。本文提出了北科罗拉多水利区(Northern Water)的一种适应性管理策略。它通过开发可用的管理替代方法(替代性调水,水处理项目,节约方法和中水回用),提出了一种新颖的水管理方法,选择了定量和定性的评估标准,并通过多标准对结果进行了分析决策分析(MCDA)和多属性效用理论(MAUT)矩阵过程。结果强调了保护自然资源是发展基线供水的主要策略,但建议必须采取多种替代方案来解决供需缺口。广泛的区域研究和文献综述的结合为决策者甚至潜在的利益相关者创建了强大的集体愿景,使北方水务和其他水务实体能够更好地进行系统化转型以应对资源挑战。

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    Mayberry Colin;

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  • 年度 2015
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