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On Pervasive Healthcare Information Systems in the Internet of Things

机译:物联网中普遍存在的医疗信息系统

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摘要

In the current quest for personalized and omnipresent healthcare required to address new emerging population health challenges, the localised legacy concept of healthcare information systems is no longer expressive enough to address the complex interrelationships of the increasingly diversified technical environment in which the clinical processes occur. Thus, traditionally healthcare information systems architecture considered only clinical information systems and healthcare facilities; however, as the Internet-of-Things vision becomes a reality, an exponential number of mobile devices, sensors, tags and other identifiable resources with communication and processing capabilities will need to be added to the big picture. In such complex circumstances, the concept of interoperability also needs to evolve from the original concept involving pre-committed information systems to the capability of each information system to autonomously sense, interpret, understand and act upon arbitrary messages received from potentially unknown senders. Therefore, in this paper we propose an evolved concept of interoperability as a property of a system, more suitable to tackle the modern context of ubiquitous healthcare information systems. After defining the new problems faced by healthcare and concise review of the ubiquitous computing in the domain, we elaborate on the enabling factors for interoperable information systems involved in pervasive healthcare. Subsequently we attempt to assess and exemplify the impact that a novel Interoperability as a Property (IaaP) paradigm would have on the healthcare information systems' landscape.
机译:在当前对解决新出现的人口健康挑战所需的个性化和无所不在的医疗保健的追求中,医疗保健信息系统的本地化遗留概念不再具有足够的表达能力,无法解决临床过程日益多样化的技术环境之间的复杂相互关系。因此,传统上,医疗保健信息系统体系结构仅考虑临床信息系统和医疗保健设施。然而,随着物联网愿景的成真,将需要将具有通信和处理功能的成倍数量的移动设备,传感器,标签和其他可识别资源添加到全局。在这种复杂的情况下,互操作性的概念也需要从涉及预先提交的信息系统的原始概念发展到每个信息系统能够自主感知,解释,理解并根据可能来自未知发件人的任意消息采取行动的能力。因此,在本文中,我们提出了互操作性作为系统属性的演化概念,它更适合解决无处不在的医疗信息系统的现代环境。在定义了医疗保健面临的新问题并简要回顾了该领域中的普适计算之后,我们详细介绍了涉及广泛医疗保健的可互操作信息系统的促成因素。随后,我们尝试评估并举例说明新颖的作为属性的互操作性(IaaP)范式会对医疗保健信息系统的格局产生的影响。

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