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The effects of kinesiotape applied to the lateral aspect of the ankle: Relevance to ankle sprains - A systematic review

机译:运动型胶带对脚踝外侧的影响:与脚踝扭伤的相关性-系统评价

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摘要

Objective: To identify, evaluate and synthesise evidence on the effect of kinesiotape applied to the lateral aspect of the ankle, through a systematic review of quantitative studies.Data Sources: A search for quantitative studies was undertaken using key terms of “kinesiotape” and “ankle” in seven electronic databases, using the maximum date ranges. Databases included: the Cochrane Library, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Medline, Physiotherapy Evidence Database, Scopus, SPORTDiscus and Web of Science.Study Selection: Database hits were evaluated against explicit inclusion criteria. From 107 database hits, 8 quantitative studies were included.Data Extraction: Two independent reviewers appraised the methodological rigour of the studies using the McMaster Critical Review Form for Quantitative Studies. Data were extracted on participant characteristics, kinesiotape parameters, comparison interventions, outcome measures and findings.Data Syntheses: Most studies (n=7) had good to very good methodological rigour. Meta-analysis was not possible due to heterogeneity in participants, interventions and outcome measures. No adverse events were reported. Kinesiotape may produce different effects in healthy and injured ankles. In healthy ankles, kinesiotape may increase postural control, whereas in injured ankles it may improve proprioception, plantarflexor endurance and the performance of activities. These trends were identified from a small body of evidence including 276 participants.Conclusions: It is recommended that kinesiotape may be used in clinical practice to prevent lateral ankle injuries (through its effects on postural control) and manage lateral ankle injuries due to its positive effects on proprioception, muscle endurance and activity performance. It appears that kinesiotape may not provide sufficient mechanical support to improve postural control in unstable ankles. Adverse events associated with kinseiotape are unlikely.
机译:目的:通过对定量研究的系统回顾,确定,评估和综合有关运动型胶带在踝关节外侧方面的作用的证据。数据来源:使用“运动型胶带”和“关键术语”的关键术语进行定量研究七个电子数据库中的“脚踝”,使用最大日期范围。数据库包括:Cochrane图书馆,护理和相关健康文献的累积索引,Medline,物理疗法证据数据库,Scopus,SPORTDiscus和Web of Science。研究选择:根据明确的纳入标准评估数据库命中。从107个数据库命中中,包括8个定量研究。数据提取:两位独立审阅者使用McMaster定量研究批判性评价表对研究的方法学严格性进行了评估。提取有关参与者特征,运动型磁带参数,比较干预措施,结果测量和发现的数据。数据综合:大多数研究(n = 7)具有很好的方法学上的严格要求。由于参与者,干预措施和结果指标的异质性,无法进行荟萃分析。没有不良反应的报道。 Kinesiotape可能会对健康和受伤的脚踝产生不同的影响。在健康的踝关节中,运动型胶带可能会增强姿势控制,而在受伤的踝关节中,它可能会改善本体感受,flex屈耐力和活动性能。这些趋势是从包括276名参与者在内的一小部分证据中得出的。结论:建议在临床实践中使用运动型胶带预防由于其积极的作用(通过其对姿势控制的作用)防止外侧踝受伤并管理外侧踝受伤。在本体感受,肌肉耐力和活动表现上。似乎运动带可能无法提供足够的机械支撑来改善不稳定脚踝的姿势控制。与人形肽相关的不良事件不太可能发生。

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