首页> 外文OA文献 >Silane functionalized polyolefins via metallocene catalysis; synthesis and use in polyolefin composites
【2h】

Silane functionalized polyolefins via metallocene catalysis; synthesis and use in polyolefin composites

机译:通过茂金属催化的硅烷官能化聚烯烃;合成及其在聚烯烃复合材料中的应用

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

In the first part of this study, olefins (ethylene or propylene) and different kinds of silane monomers were copolymerized with metallocene/MAO catalysts. The copolymerization of 7-octenyldimethylphenylsilane and olefin was conducted with Et(Ind)2ZrCl2/MAO, Me2Si(2-Me-Ind)2ZrCl2/MAO and Me2Si(2-Me-4-Ph-1-Ind)2ZrCl2/MAO catalyst complexes, and the results (catalyst activity, microstructure of the copolymer) were found to be comparable with the parallel copolymerizations of olefin and 1-alkenes (1-decene, 1-dodecene). In addition, the copolymerization performances of vinyl- and allyltrimethylsilane were studied using Et(Ind)2ZrCl2/MAO. Due to the electronic influence of silicon, these comonomers acted as strong chain transfer agents and the synthesized ethylene/silane copolymers suffered from low molar mass. Further on, increasing the functionality of polyolefins, the post treatment approach was studied. New routes for silane functionalized polyolefins were developed, where the pendant phenylsilane side groups in the polyolefin-co-7-octenyldimethylphenylsilane (PE-co-SiPh, PP-co-SiPh) copolymer were post treated to fluoro-, chloro-, methoxy- or ethoxysilane moieties. Beside of that, the hydrosilylation reaction was exploited on polyethylene-co-1,7-octadiene, and polyethylene with pendant chloro- or ethoxysilane functionalities were synthesized via that route. As a result, all of these post treatment steps were performed with high conversion and without influencing drastically on the molar mass of the polymers. In the last part of this thesis, these functionalized polyolefins were tested as reactive compatibilizers in particulate filled polyolefin composites. The properties of these composites, especially the toughness, were influenced with a small amount of the compatibilizer. In addition, the filler/matrix interphase in PE/ATH(aluminumtrihydroxide) composite and a new fracture mechanism in PP/rubber/microsilica ternary composite were discovered. Finally, also the untreated polyolefin-co-7-octenyldimethylphenylsilane (PE-co-SiPh and PP-co-SiPh) showed high affinity towards microsilica filler. It became clear that the weakly interacting phenylsilane moiety can react in a manner similar to the highly reactive halo- and alcoxysilanes towards the hydroxyl groups at the surface of microsilica filler.
机译:在本研究的第一部分中,烯烃(乙烯或丙烯)和不同种类的硅烷单体与茂金属/ MAO催化剂共聚。用Et(Ind)2ZrCl2 / MAO,Me2Si(2-Me-​​Ind)2ZrCl2 / MAO和Me2Si(2-Me-​​4-Ph-1-Ind)2ZrCl2 / MAO催化剂配合物进行7-辛烯基二甲基苯基硅烷与烯烃的共聚,结果(催化剂活性,共聚物的微观结构)与烯烃和1-烯烃(1-癸烯,1-十二碳烯)的平行共聚相当。此外,使用Et(Ind)2ZrCl2 / MAO研究了乙烯基和烯丙基三甲基硅烷的共聚性能。由于硅的电子影响,这些共聚单体充当强链转移剂,并且合成的乙烯/硅烷共聚物的摩尔质量低。此外,为了提高聚烯烃的官能度,研究了后处理方法。开发了硅烷官能化聚烯烃的新路线,其中将聚烯烃-co-7-辛烯基二甲基苯基硅烷(PE-co-SiPh,PP-co-SiPh)共聚物中的侧基苯基硅烷侧基后处理为氟,氯,甲氧基或乙氧基硅烷部分。除此之外,还对聚乙烯-co-1,7-辛二烯进行了氢化硅烷化反应,并通过该途径合成了具有侧挂氯或乙氧基硅烷官能团的聚乙烯。结果,所有这些后处理步骤均以高转化率进行,并且不显着影响聚合物的摩尔质量。在本文的最后部分,对这些官能化的聚烯烃作为填充颗粒的聚烯烃复合材料中的反应性增容剂进行了测试。这些复合材料的性能,尤其是韧性,受到少量相容剂的影响。此外,还发现了PE / ATH(氢氧化铝)复合材料中的填料/基体中间相以及PP /橡胶/微二氧化硅三元复合材料的新断裂机理。最后,未处理的聚烯烃-co-7-辛烯基二甲基苯基硅烷(PE-co-SiPh和PP-co-SiPh)也显示出对微二氧化硅填料的高亲和力。已经清楚的是,弱相互作用的苯基硅烷部分可以以类似于高反应性卤代和烷氧基硅烷的方式向微二氧化硅填料表面的羟基反应。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lipponen Sami;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2009
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
  • 中图分类

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号