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BLACK HOLE MAGNETOSPHERES AROUND THIN DISKS DRIVING INWARD AND OUTWARD WINDS

机译:薄盘周围的黑色孔磁球向内和向外驱动

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摘要

We construct a simple model for stationary, axisymmetric black-hole magnetospheres, in which the poloidal magnetic field is generated by a toroidal electric current in a thin disk with the inner edge, by solving the vacuum Maxwell equations in Schwarzschild background. In this work, to obtain a concise analytical form of the magnetic stream function, we use the approximation that the inner edge is far distant from the event horizon. The global magnetospheric structure with the closed-loop and open field lines threading the inner and outer parts of the disk is explicitly shown, claiming that the model is useful for studying astrophysical problems in relation to accretion flows onto a black hole and disk winds to infinity. The asymptotic shape of the field lines at the event horizon becomes nearly cylindrical, while at infinity it becomes conical. The magnetic spot in the disk connected with the black hole through the loop field lines occupies a very narrow region with the ring area roughly equal to the horizon area. By taking account of the existence of a uniform (external) magnetic field, we also obtain the model allowing the collimation of field lines. Then, it is found that the magnetic connection between the black hole and the disk breaks down if the uniform field is strong enough. The final discussion is devoted to the generation of a toroidal magnetic field due to slow rotation of the magnetosphere and the screw instability as a trigger of flare-like energy release.
机译:我们通过求解Schwarzschild背景中的真空麦克斯韦方程组,为静止的轴对称黑洞磁层构建了一个简单模型,该模型中的环形磁场是由具有内边缘的薄盘中的环形电流产生的。在这项工作中,为了获得电磁流函数的简明分析形式,我们使用以下近似值:内边缘距离事件视界很远。明确显示了具有闭环和开放磁场线穿过盘的内部和外部的整体磁层结构,声称该模型对于研究与吸积流到黑洞和盘绕至无穷大有关的天体物理问题非常有用。在事件视界处,场线的渐近形状几乎变为圆柱形,而在无限远处,其变为圆锥形。通过环路磁场线与黑洞相连的磁盘中的磁点占据了一个非常狭窄的区域,其环形区域大约等于水平区域。通过考虑均匀(外部)磁场的存在,我们还获得了允许磁场线准直的模型。然后,发现如果均匀磁场足够强,则黑洞与盘之间的磁性连接会破裂。最后的讨论专门讨论了由于磁层的缓慢旋转和螺旋形不稳定性作为环形喇叭形能量释放的触发而产生的环形磁场。

著录项

  • 作者

    Tomimatsu, A; Takahashi, M;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2001
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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