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A multi-objective genetic algorithm for optimisation of energy consumption and shop floor production performance

机译:用于优化能耗和车间生产性能的多目标遗传算法

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摘要

Increasing energy price and requirements to reduce emission are new chal-lenges faced by manufacturing enterprises. A considerable amount of energy is wasted by machines due to their underutilisation. Consequently, energy saving can be achieved by turning off the machines when they lay idle for a comparatively long period. Otherwise, turning the machine off and back on will consume more energy than leave it stay idle. Thus, an effective way to reduce energy consumption at the system level is by employing intelligent scheduling techniques which are capable of integrating fragmented short idle periods on the machines into large ones. Such scheduling will create opportunities for switching off underutilised resources while at the same time maintaining the production performance. This paper introduces a model for the bi-objective optimisation problem that minimises the total non-processing electricity consumption and total weighted tardiness in a job shop. The Turn off/Turn on is applied as one of the electricity saving approaches. A novel multi-objective genetic algorithm based on NSGA-II is developed. Two new steps are introduced for the purpose of expanding the solution pool and then selecting the elite solutions. The research presented in this paper is focused on the classical job shop envi-ronment, which is widely used in the manufacturing industry and provides considerable opportunities for energy saving. The algorithm is validated on job shop problem instances to show its effectiveness.udKeywords: Energy efficient production planning
机译:能源价格上涨和减少排放的要求是制造企业面临的新挑战。由于未充分利用机器,机器浪费了大量能量。因此,通过在较长时间闲置机器时关闭机器,可以实现节能。否则,关闭机器然后再打开将消耗更多的能量,而不是保持空闲状态。因此,在系统级别上降低能耗的有效方法是采用智能调度技术,该技术能够将机器上的零散的短闲置时间整合为大型闲置时间。这样的调度将为关闭未充分利用的资源创造机会,同时保持生产性能。本文介绍了一种用于双目标优化问题的模型,该模型可以最大程度地减少车间的总非处理用电量和总加权拖尾率。 “关闭/打开”是一种节电方法。提出了一种基于NSGA-II的多目标遗传算法。引入了两个新步骤,以扩展解决方案池,然后选择精英解决方案。本文介绍的研究集中于经典的作业车间环境,该环境在制造业中被广泛使用,并为节能提供了大量机会。在作业车间问题实例上对该算法进行了验证,以显示其有效性。 ud关键字:节能生产计划

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