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Stress in context: morpho-syntactic properties affect lexical stress assignment in reading aloud.

机译:情境中的重音:语态-句法属性会影响大声朗读中的词汇重音分配。

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摘要

Recent findings from English and Russian have shown that grammatical category plays a key role in stress assignment. In these languages, some grammatical categories have a typical stress pattern and this information is used by readers. However, whether readers are sensitive to smaller distributional differences and other morpho-syntactic properties (e.g., gender, number, person) remains unclear. We addressed this issue in word and nonword reading in Italian, a language in which: 1) nouns and verbs differ in the proportion of words with a dominant stress pattern; 2) information specified by words sharing morpho-syntactic properties may contrast with other sources of information, such as stress neighborhood. Both aspects were addressed in two experiments in which context words were used to induce the desired morpho-syntactic properties. Experiment 1 showed that the relatively different proportions of stress patterns between grammatical categories do not affect stress processing in word reading. In contrast, Experiment 2 showed that information specified by words sharing morpho-syntactic properties outweighs stress neighborhood in nonword reading. Thus, while general information specified by grammatical categories may not be used by Italian readers, stress neighbors with morpho-syntactic properties congruent with those of the target stimulus have a primary role in stress assignment. These results underscore the importance of expanding investigations of stress assignment beyond single words, as current models of single-word reading seem unable to account for our results.
机译:英语和俄语的最新发现表明,语法类别在重音分配中起着关键作用。在这些语言中,某些语法类别具有典型的重音模式,并且该信息供读者使用。但是,读者是否对较小的分布差异和其他形态句法特性(例如性别,人数,人)不敏感。我们用意大利语中的单词和非单词阅读解决了这个问题,该语言使用以下语言:1)名词和动词在占主导地位的单词模式中所占比例不同; 2)由共享形态句法特性的单词指定的信息可能与其他信息源(如重音邻域)形成对比。在两个实验中都解决了这两个方面,其中使用了上下文词来诱导所需的形态句法特性。实验1表明,语法类别之间的重音模式比例相对不同,不会影响单词阅读中的重音处理。相比之下,实验2表明,在非单词阅读中,由具有共同的句法和句法属性的单词指定的信息胜过重音邻域。因此,虽然意大利读者可能不会使用由语法类别指定的一般信息,但具有与目标刺激的语素-句法属性一致的重音邻居在重音分配中起主要作用。这些结果强调了将压力分配研究扩展到单个单词以外的重要性,因为当前的单个单词阅读模型似乎无法解释我们的结果。

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