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Fair Value Accounting and Procyclicality : Accounting for Securitization

机译:公允价值会计和顺周期性:证券化会计

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摘要

The recent financial crisis has lead to heated debates on the pros and cons of fair value accounting from the perspectives of illiquidity and procyclicality. Previous research investigates the relationship between fair value accounting and procyclicality and finds mixed evidence of this relationship during economic recessions. However, few studies examined the relationship between fair value accounting and the financial crisis during economic booms. The purpose of this study is to examine whether fair value accounting promotes procyclicality by focusing on securitization transactions during economic booms. We examine the relationship between securitization accounting and procyclicality by using a parsimonious model. The findings are as follows. When a gain on sale is recognized under certain conditions, sale accounting decreases the leverage ratio compared with that before the securitization transaction. Banks increase assets to maintain the target leverage ratio. Furthermore, if banks conduct securitization transactions and adopt sale accounting, the leverage ratio decreases; therefore, banks increase assets to maintain the leverage ratio. It is expected that both sale accounting and fair value accounting promote procyclicality during economic booms. This study makes two contributions to accounting literature and accounting standard settings. First, it proposes a new perspective on the relationship between fair value accounting and procyclicality. Second, this study suggests that accounting standard setters reconsider the movement of accounting for securitization.
机译:最近的金融危机导致了从流动性和顺周期性角度对公允价值会计利弊的激烈辩论。先前的研究调查了公允价值会计与顺周期性之间的关系,并发现在经济衰退期间这种关系的混合证据。但是,很少有研究研究经济繁荣期间公允价值会计与金融危机之间的关系。这项研究的目的是通过关注经济繁荣时期的证券化交易来检验公允价值会计是否促进顺周期性。通过使用简约模型,我们检验了证券化会计与亲周期性之间的关系。调查结果如下。当在一定条件下确认销售收益时,与证券化交易之前相比,销售会计会降低杠杆率。银行增加资产以维持目标杠杆比率。此外,如果银行进行证券化交易并采用销售会计,则杠杆比率会降低;因此,银行增加资产以维持杠杆率。预计在经济繁荣时期,销售会计和公允价值会计都会促进顺周期性。这项研究对会计文献和会计准则设置做出了两点贡献。首先,它提出了关于公允价值会计与顺周期性之间关系的新观点。其次,这项研究表明,会计准则制定者重新考虑了证券化会计的运动。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kusano Masaki;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2011
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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