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On covariances for fusing laser rangers and vision with sensors onboard a moving robot

机译:关于将激光测距仪和视觉与移动机器人上的传感器融合的协方差

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摘要

Consider a robot to measure or operate on man made objects randomly located in the workspace. The optronic sensing onboard the robot are a scanning range measuring time-of-flight laser and a CCD camera. The goal of the paper is to give explicit covariance matrices for the extracted geometric primitives in the surrounding workspace. Emphasis is on correlation properties of the stochastic error models during motion. Topics studied include: (i) covariance of Radon/Hough peaks for plane surfaces; (ii) covariances for the intersection of two planes; (iii) equations for combining vision features, plane surfaces and range discontinuities; and (iv) explicit equations of how the covariance matrices are transformed during the robot motion. Typical applications are; models for verification and updating of CAD-models when navigating inside buildings and industrial plants, and accumulating sensor readings for a telecommanded robot
机译:考虑一个机器人来测量或操作随机位于工作区中的人造物体。机器人上的光电感应是扫描距离测量飞行时间的激光和CCD摄像机。本文的目的是为周围工作空间中提取的几何图元提供明确的协方差矩阵。重点是运动过程中随机误差模型的相关特性。研究的主题包括:(i)平面的Rad /霍夫峰的协方差; (ii)两个平面相交的协方差; (iii)结合视觉特征,平面和范围不连续性的方程式; (iv)在机器人运动期间如何转换协方差矩阵的显式方程。典型的应用是;在建筑物和工业厂房内导航以及为遥控机器人积累传感器读数时用于验证和更新CAD模型的模型

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