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Anomalous diffusion with linear reaction dynamics: From continuous time random walks to fractional reaction-diffusion equations

机译:具有线性反应动力学的异常扩散:从连续时间随机游动到分数阶反应扩散方程

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摘要

We have revisited the problem of anomalously diffusing species, modeled at the mesoscopic level using continuous time random walks, to include linear reaction dynamics. If a constant proportion of walkers are added or removed instantaneously at the start of each step then the long time asymptotic limit yields a fractional reaction-diffusion equation with a fractional order temporal derivative operating on both the standard diffusion term and a linear reaction kinetics term. If the walkers are added or removed at a constant per capita rate during the waiting time between steps then the long time asymptotic limit has a standard linear reaction kinetics term but a fractional order temporal derivative operating on a nonstandard diffusion term. Results from the above two models are compared with a phenomenological model with standard linear reaction kinetics and a fractional order temporal derivative operating on a standard diffusion term. We have also developed further extensions of the CTRW model to include more general reaction dynamics.
机译:我们重新探讨了使用连续时间随机游动在介观水平上建模的物种异常扩散问题,其中包括线性反应动力学。如果在每个步骤的开始即刻添加或删除固定比例的助步器,则长时间渐近极限会产生分数反应-扩散方程,其中分数阶时间导数同时作用于标准扩散项和线性反应动力学项。如果在步之间的等待时间内以恒定的人均速率添加或删除步行者,则长时间渐近极限将具有标准的线性反应动力学项,而分数阶时间导数将基于非标准的扩散项运行。将以上两个模型的结果与具有标准线性反应动力学和基于标准扩散项的分数阶时间导数的现象学模型进行比较。我们还开发了CTRW模型的进一步扩展,以包括更一般的反应动力学。

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