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Shrinkage reduction of thermoset matrix particle reinforced composites during curing using microwaves irradiation

机译:微波辐射固化过程中热固性基体颗粒增强复合材料的收缩减少

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摘要

[Abstract]: Composites made from vinyl ester resins suffer considerable shrinkage during curing and after solidification. This shrinkage is particularly serious if the fibre composite components are large and can be up to twelve percent (Schwartz, 1992; Clarke, 1996; Matthews and Rawlings, 1994). Currently, the shrinkage problem is solved by breaking a large composite component into smaller composite parts because smaller parts tend to have less shrinkage. These smaller parts are then joined together to form the overall structure. However, the manufacturing lead-time and costs of a composite component are significantly increased. This project attempts to reduce the shrinkage of the components cast from uncured 33% by weight or 44% by volume of fly ash particulate-reinforced vinyl esters [VE/FLYASH (33%)]. This is accomplished by shortening the curing time of the resins using penetrating microwave energy. The formation of pinholes in the samples resulted in the expansion of the volume of the materials in the initial stage of the curing process. Microwave irradiation did reduce curing shrinkage in the composite.
机译:[摘要]:由乙烯基酯树脂制成的复合材料在固化过程中和固化后会发生相当大的收缩。如果纤维复合材料成分很大并且最多可以达到百分之十二,这种收缩特别严重(Schwartz,1992; Clarke,1996; Matthews和Rawlings,1994)。当前,由于较小的部件趋向于具有较小的收缩率,因此通过将大的复合部件分成较小的复合部件来解决收缩问题。然后将这些较小的部分连接在一起以形成整体结构。但是,复合部件的制造提前期和成本显着增加。该项目试图减少由未固化的33%(重量)或44%(体积)的粉煤灰颗粒增强乙烯基酯[VE / FLYASH(33%)]铸件的收缩率。这是通过利用穿透微波能量缩短树脂的固化时间来实现的。样品中针孔的形成导致了固化过程初期材料体积的膨胀。微波辐射确实降低了复合材料中的固化收缩率。

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    Ku Harry S.; Siores Elias;

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  • 年度 2004
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