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A study of the turbulence generated behind a perforated plate in a wind tunnel.

机译:对风洞中穿孔板后面产生的湍流的研究。

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摘要

Conventionally, grids composed of bars or stripes have been used to a great extent in the experimental studies of isotropic turbulence. Perforated plates are utilized instead of grids in the present study. A perforated plate was placed at the entrance of the test section of a wind tunnel. The turbulent flow downstream of the plate was measured using a constant temperature hot-wire anemometer in conjunction with a single normal and a single inclined hot-wire. Measurements were conducted for nine different operating conditions which consisted of planes at three downstream distances and three flow rates. Each plane contained eighty-one measuring locations. At each location, three measurements were taken, one with the single normal hot-wire probe, the other two with the single inclined hot-wire probe. Nine different plates were tested. The total number of measurements was 19,683. The signal from single normal hot-wire probe was processed to obtain the turbulence root mean square (rms) velocity in the streamwise direction, u u27. The turbulence integral length scale based on the Tayloru27s frozen turbulence hypothesis was obtained from the signal of single normal probe. The turbulence rms velocity in the lateral direction, v u27, was obtained by combining uu27 with the processed result from the single inclined probe. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)Dept. of Mechanical, Automotive, and Materials Engineering. Paper copy at Leddy Library: Theses u26 Major Papers - Basement, West Bldg. / Call Number: Thesis2002 .L57. Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 41-04, page: 1181. Advisers: David S-K. Ting; Gary W. Rankin. Thesis (M.A.Sc.)--University of Windsor (Canada), 2002.
机译:常规上,在各向同性湍流的实验研究中,已广泛使用由条或条组成的栅格。在本研究中,使用穿孔板代替栅格。将穿孔板放置在风洞的测试部分的入口处。使用恒温热线风速仪结合单根法线和单根倾斜热线来测量板下游的湍流。对九种不同的操作条件进行了测量,这些条件包括三个下游距离和三个流速的平面。每个平面包含81个测量位置。在每个位置进行了三项测量,一项使用单个普通热线探针,另一项使用单个倾斜热线探针。测试了九个不同的板。测量总数为19,683。处理来自单个法线热线探针的信号,以获得沿流向的湍流均方根(rms)速度u u27。从单个法向探头的信号中获得了基于泰勒冻结湍流假设的湍流积分长度尺度。通过将u u27与来自单个倾斜探头的处理结果相结合,获得了横向湍流rms速度v u27。 (摘要由UMI缩短。)机械,汽车和材料工程系。莱迪图书馆的纸质副本:论文主要论文-西楼地下室。 /电话号码:Thesis2002 .L57。资料来源:国际硕士摘要,第41-04卷,第1181页。顾问:David S-K。婷加里·兰金(Gary W. Rankin)。论文(硕士)-温莎大学(加拿大),2002。

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    Liu Rui.;

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