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Thermal and mechanical properties of W/Cu composite materials for ITER heat sink applications

机译:用于ITER散热器的W / Cu复合材料的热和机械性能

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摘要

One of the main challenges in the development of a fusion power plant is the adequate selection ofudthe materials that will withstand the extreme conditions of temperature, load and radiation. Amongudthose issues, the control of the heat removal by the divertor is critical, hence the highest heat loadudinside the reactor will be found in it. For this purpose, one solution proposed is a novel optimizedudwater-cooled monoblock divertor consisting of W as plasma facing material and W/Cu composites asudthe baseline heat sink material. The attraction of these metal matrix composites in fusion applicationsudis twofold: the W matrix provides the necessary strength of the composite at high temperatures,udwhile Cu provides the required high thermal conductivity for efficient heat removal in the coolingudsystem. In this context, the goal of this study is the characterization of W-Cu composite materialsudproduced by means of liquid Cu infiltration of open porous W preforms. In order to achieve it, a newudexperimental device was set up to test the composites under high vacuum atmosphere while in theudtemperature range between 273 K and 1073 K. Tensile and fracture tests in three point bendingudconfiguration have been conducted in this temperature range and atmosphere. Additionally,udmicromechanical and physical characterization was also performed by means of micro andudnanoindentation and High Temperature X-Ray Diffraction respectively.
机译:聚变电站发展的主要挑战之一是适当选择能够承受温度,负载和辐射的极端条件的材料。在这些问题中,通过分流器控制热量的释放至关重要,因此在反应堆内会发现最高的热负荷。为此,提出的一种解决方案是一种新颖的优化的水冷式整体式分流器,该分流器由W作为等离子材料和W / Cu复合材料作为基础散热器材料组成。这些金属基复合材料在熔融应用中的吸引力是双重的:W基体在高温下为复合材料提供了必要的强度,而Cu为冷却系统中的有效除热提供了所需的高导热性。在这种情况下,本研究的目的是表征W-Cu复合材料通过敞开的多孔W预成型坯的液态Cu渗透产生的产物。为了实现这一目标,建立了一个新的实验设备,以在273 K至1073 K的高温温度下在高真空气氛下测试复合材料。在此过程中,已进行了三点弯曲 ud配置的拉伸和断裂测试。温度范围和气氛。此外,还分别通过显微压痕和超声压痕以及高温X射线衍射对微机械和物理特性进行了表征。

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