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Using configuration management and product line software paradigms to support the experimentation process in software engineering.

机译:使用配置管理和产品线软件范例来支持软件工程中的实验过程。

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摘要

There is no empirical evidence whatsoever to support most of the beliefs on which software construction is based. We do not yet know the adequacy, limits, qualities, costs and risks of the technologies used to develop software. Experimentation helps to check and convert beliefs and opinions into facts. This research is concerned with the replication area. Replication is a key component for gathering empirical evidence on software development that can be used in industry to build better software more efficiently. Replication has not been an easy thing to do in software engineering (SE) because the experimental paradigm applied to software development is still immature. Nowadays, a replication is executed mostly using a traditional replication package. But traditional replication packages do not appear, for some reason, to have been as effective as expected for transferring information among researchers in SE experimentation. The trouble spot appears to be the replication setup, caused by version management problems with materials, instruments, documents, etc. This has proved to be an obstacle to obtaining enough details about the experiment to be able to reproduce it as exactly as possible. We address the problem of information exchange among experimenters by developing a schema to characterize replications. We will adapt configuration management and product line ideas to support the experimentation process. This will enable researchers to make systematic decisions based on explicit knowledge rather than assumptions about replications. This research will output a replication support web environment. This environment will not only archive but also manage experimental materials flexibly enough to allow both similar and differentiated replications with massive experimental data storage. The platform should be accessible to several research groups working together on the same families of experiments.
机译:没有任何经验证据可以支持软件构建所基于的大多数信念。我们尚不知道用于开发软件的技术的充分性,局限性,质量,成本和风险。实验有助于检查信念和观点并将其转化为事实。该研究涉及复制领域。复制是收集有关软件开发的经验证据的关键组成部分,可用于工业中,以更有效地构建更好的软件。在软件工程(SE)中,复制并不是一件容易的事,因为应用于软件开发的实验范式仍然不成熟。如今,复制通常是使用传统复制程序包执行的。但是由于某种原因,传统的复制软件包似乎并未像预期的那样有效地在SE实验中的研究人员之间传输信息。问题点似乎是复制设置,它是由材料,仪器,文档等的版本管理问题引起的。事实证明,这是获得足够多的实验细节以能够尽可能精确地进行复制的障碍。我们通过开发描述复制特征的模式来解决实验者之间的信息交换问题。我们将调整配置管理和产品线的想法,以支持实验过程。这将使研究人员能够基于明确的知识而不是对复制的假设做出系统的决策。这项研究将输出一个复制支持Web环境。这种环境不仅可以存档,而且还可以灵活地管理实验资料,以允许通过大规模实验数据存储进行相似和差异化的复制。几个从事相同实验系列的研究小组应该可以使用该平台。

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