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Flow field of a diffusion flame attached to a thick-walled injector between two coflowing reactant streams

机译:扩散火焰附着在两个同流反应物流之间的厚壁注射器上的流场

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摘要

The flow field of a diffusion flame attached to a thick-rim injector between two coflowing streams of fuel and oxidiser is analysed in the Burke-Schumann limit of infinitely fast reaction rate. The length of the recirculation región immediately behind the injector and the velocity of the recirculating fluid are proportional to the shear stresses of the reactant streams on the wall of the injector for a range of rim thicknesses, and the structure of the flow in the wake depends then on three main non-dimensional parameters, measuring the gas thermal expansión due to the chemical heat reléase, the air-to-fuel stoichiometric ratio of the reaction, and the air-to-fuel ratio of wall shear stresses. The recirculation región shortens with increasing heat reléase, and the position of the fíame in this región depends on the other two parameters. An asymptotic analysis is carried out for very exothermic reactions, showing that the región of high temperature around the flame is confined by neatly defined boundaries and the hot fluid moves like a high-velocity jet under a favourable self-induced pressure gradient. The immediate wake is surrounded by a triple-deck región where the interacting flow leads to an adverse pressure gradient and a reduced shear stress upstream of the injector rim for sufnciently exothermic reactions. Separation of the boundary layers on the wall of the injector, however, seems to be postponed to very large valúes of the gas thermal expansión.
机译:在无限快的反应速率的Burke-Schumann极限中分析了附着在燃料和氧化剂的两个并流流之间的厚边喷射器上的扩散火焰的流场。对于一定范围的轮缘厚度,紧接在喷射器后面的循环区域的长度和循环流体的速度与喷射器壁上反应物流的切应力成正比,尾流的结构取决于然后在三个主要的无量纲参数上,测量由于化学热释放引起的气体热膨胀,反应的空燃比化学计量比以及壁切应力的空燃比。随着释放热量的增加,再循环区域会缩短,并且该区域中的火焰位置取决于其他两个参数。对非常放热的反应进行了渐近分析,结果表明,火焰周围的高温区域受到整洁定义的边界的限制,并且热流体像高速射流一样在良好的自感应压力梯度下运动。立即唤醒被三层区域环绕,其中相互作用的流动导致不利的压力梯度和减小的喷射器边缘上游的剪切应力,从而发生充分的放热反应。但是,喷油器壁上边界层的分离似乎被推迟到气体热膨胀量非常大的时候。

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