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Entwicklung eines Prognosemodells für den N-Düngebedarf imudökologischen Gemüsebau

机译:制定氮肥需求量预测模型生态蔬菜种植

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摘要

Several field grown vegetables are known to have a short vegetation period coupled with a high nitrogen demand. The proposed amendment of the German fertilization ordinance provides several changes. Thus in future organic vegetable farmers have to adapt their fertilization to reduce nitrogen surplus but still produce vegetables with good quality. The aim of our work was to predict the nitrogen supply in organic vegetable production with a simple model. This should allow organic farmers to reduce the nitrogen surplus and facilitate them to meet the regulation of the new fertilization ordinance. Therefore the parameters to predict the maximal nitrogen supply in organic fertilizers and their mineralization constants were estimated by single kinetic functions. We now have the possibility to predict the nitrogen mineralization or immobilization dependent on fertilizer quality. Finally, the calculated parameters are implemented in the N-Expert software and give organic vegetable farmers the possibility to predict the nitrogen demand in their production systems.
机译:已知几种田间种植的蔬菜具有短的生长期和高氮需求。拟议的德国施肥条例修正案进行了几处更改。因此,将来有机蔬菜种植者必须调整肥料以减少氮素过剩,但仍要生产优质蔬菜。我们的工作目的是通过一个简单的模型预测有机蔬菜生产中的氮供应。这将使有机农民减少氮的过剩,并促进他们满足新施肥条例的规定。因此,通过单个动力学函数估算了预测有机肥料最大氮供应的参数及其矿化常数。现在,我们有可能根据肥料的质量来预测氮的矿化或固定化。最后,计算出的参数在N-Expert软件中实现,使有机蔬菜种植者有可能预测其生产系统中的氮需求。

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