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Integrating a tactical harvest-scheduling model with a log sort-yard location model

机译:将战术收获调度模型与原木分类场定位模型相集成

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摘要

Failure to sort logs prior to their transportation to a mill can result in a loss ofvalue in the forest products supply chain?for unsorted, higher value logs can be used ina low-value product where lower valued logs would otherwise suffice. To capture thislost value, a log sort-yard facility is used in the forest products supply chain. The sortyardis located between multiple forest locations (supplies) and multiple mills (demands)and functions to grade, scale, buck and sort logs before they are trans-shipped to millswhere the demand for their value is highest.The problem of selecting the location of a sort-yard has been modeled by otherresearchers, but prior models have assumed that the locations of both log supplies andmills were fixed. In reality, the locations of log supplies are not fixed, but are selectedusing a multi-period, tactical harvest-scheduling model. The objective of this work is toformulate, test, and evaluate a model that simultaneously selects the location of cutblocksand the location of a sort-yard over time.This prototype model was tested on a small, toy data-set. Three scenarios wereevaluated: a no sort-yard scenario, a fixed sort-yard scenario, and a scenario allowingthe sort-yard to change location over time. Results revealed that the selection of cutblocks was highly sensitive to the changes in the scenarios, and that the approach ofsimultaneous optimization can lead to improved planning in the forest products supplychain.
机译:在将原木运输到工厂之前无法对原木进行分类会导致林产品供应链中的价值损失。对于未分类的高价值原木,可用于价值较低的原木就可以满足需求的低价值产品。为了获取该损失的价值,林产品供应链中使用了原木分拣场设施。该分拣场位于多个森林位置(供应)和多个工厂(需求)之间,并且在将原木转运到对它们的价值要求最高的工厂之前可以对木材进行分级,定标,降压和分类。其他研究人员对分拣场进行了建模,但是先前的模型假设原木供应和工厂的位置都是固定的。实际上,原木供应的位置不是固定的,而是使用多周期战术收获计划模型选择的。这项工作的目的是建立,测试和评估一个模型,该模型可以同时选择切块的位置和随时间推移的分拣场的位置。该原型模型已在一个小的玩具数据集上进行了测试。评估了三种方案:无分类场方案,固定分类场方案和允许分类场随时间改变位置的方案。结果表明,切块的选择对情景的变化高度敏感,同时优化的方法可以改善林产品供应链的规划。

著录项

  • 作者

    Keron Robert S.;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
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