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Modeling and Mangement of InterCell Interference in Future Generation Wireless Networks

机译:下一代无线网络中小区间干扰的建模和管理

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摘要

There has been a rapid growth in the data rate carried by cellular services, and this increase along with the emergence of new multimedia applications have motivated the 3rd Generation Partnership (3GPP) Project to launch Long-Term Evolution (LTE) [1]. LTE is the latest standard in the mobile network technology and is designed to meet the ubiquitous demands of next-generation mobile networks. LTE assures significant spectral and energy efficiency gains in both the uplink and down- link with low latency. Multiple access schemes such as Orthogonal Frequency Division Aultiple Access (OFDMA) and Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) which is a modified version of OFDMA have been recently adopted in 3GPP LTE downlink and uplink, respectively [1].A typical feature of OFDMA is the decomposition of available bandwidth into multiple narrow orthogonal subcarriers. The orthogonality among subcarriers causes minimal intra-cell interference, however, the inter-cell interference (ICI) incurred on a given subcarrier is relatively impulsive and poses a fundamental challenge for the network designers. Moreover, as the number of interferers on a given subcarrier can be relatively limited it may not be accurate to model ICI as a Gaussian random variable by invoking the central limit theorem. The nature of ICI relies on a variety of indeterministic parameters which include frequency reuse factor, channel conditions, scheduling decisions, transmit power, and location of the interferers.This thesis presents a combination of algorithmic and theoretical studies for efficient modeling and management of ICI via radio resource management. In thepreliminary phase, we focus on developing and analyzing the performance of severalcentralized and distributed interference mitigation and rate maximization algorithms. These algorithms relies on optimizing the spectrum allocation and user’s transmission powers to maximize the system capacity. Even though, the developed algorithms possesses low complexity, the simulation run-time may become challenging in the practical scenarios with very large number of users and subcarriers.Motivated by this fact, we then develop several statistical models that can accurately capture the dynamics of interference with distinct applications in the performance analysis of single carrier and multicarrier future wireless networks. The developed models can be customized for (i) various state-of-the-art coordinated and uncoordinated scheduling algorithms; (ii) slow and fast power control mechanisms; (iii) partial and fractional frequency reuse systems; and (iv) various composite fading distributions. The developed framework is useful in evaluating important system performance metrics such as outage probability, ergodic capacity, and average fairness numerically without the need of time consuming Monte-Carlo simulations. The theoretical framework is expected to enhance the planning tools for OFDMA based wireless networks by providing fast estimates of the typical performance metrics.Finally, we investigate and quantify the spectral and energy efficiency of two tier heterogeneous networks (HetNets) by employing power-control based interference mitigation technique. In particular, we analyze the performance of two tier HetNets deployment by deriving the theoretical bounds on the area spectral efficiency and exact analytical expressions for the energy efficiency by considering slow and fast power control mechanisms. The derived expressions are expected to be useful in providing insights for the design of efficient HetNet deployments.
机译:蜂窝服务承载的数据速率已经迅速增长,并且这种增长以及新的多媒体应用的出现促使第三代合作伙伴(3GPP)项目启动了长期演进(LTE)[1]。 LTE是移动网络技术中的最新标准,旨在满足下一代移动网络的普遍需求。 LTE确保以低延迟在上行链路和下行链路中显着提高频谱和能效。最近,在3GPP LTE的下行链路和上行链路中,分别采用了正交频分多址(OFDMA)和单载波频分多址(SC-FDMA)等多址方案[1]。 OFDMA的一个特点是将可用带宽分解为多个窄正交子载波。子载波之间的正交性导致最小的小区内干扰,但是,给定子载波上发生的小区间干扰(ICI)相对较冲,并给网络设计人员带来了根本性挑战。此外,由于可以相对限制给定子载波上的干扰源数量,因此可能无法通过调用中心极限定理将ICI建模为高斯随机变量。 ICI的性质取决于各种不确定性参数,包括频率重用因子,信道条件,调度决策,发射功率和干扰源的位置。本文提出了算法和理论研究相结合的方法,可以通过ICI有效地进行建模和管理无线电资源管理。在初步阶段,我们专注于开发和分析几种集中式和分布式干扰缓解和速率最大化算法的性能。这些算法依靠优化频谱分配和用户的传输功率来最大化系统容量。即使所开发的算法具有较低的复杂度,在用户和子载波数量众多的实际情况下,仿真运行时也可能具有挑战性。基于此事实,我们然后开发了一些可以精确捕获干扰动态的统计模型在单载波和多载波未来无线网络的性能分析中具有独特的应用。可以针对以下情况定制开发的模型:(i)各种最新的协调和不协调调度算法; (ii)慢速和快速功率控制机制; (iii)部分和部分频率复用系统; (iv)各种复合衰落分布。所开发的框架可用于评估重要的系统性能指标,例如中断概率,遍历容量和平均公平性,而无需耗时的蒙特卡洛模拟。该理论框架有望通过提供典型性能指标的快速估计来增强基于OFDMA的无线网络的规划工具。最后,我们通过基于功率控制的方法研究和量化两层异构网络(HetNets)的频谱和能量效率。干扰缓解技术。特别是,我们通过考虑慢速和快速功率控制机制来推导面积频谱效率的理论界限和能效的精确解析表达式,从而分析两层HetNets部署的性能。预期派生的表达式将有助于为有效的HetNet部署设计提供见解。

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    Tabassum Hina;

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