Caractérisation des canaux potassiques du tubule contourné proximal et des propriétés régulatrices des canaux chlorure de la membrane basolatérale des cellules intercalaires du tubule connecteur

摘要

A 10 pS chloride channel at the basolateral side of connecting duct intercalated cells shares properties with the cloned ClC-K2 channel. Patch-clamp experiments show that its activity and the number of active channels increase with (i) membrane depolarization (ii) external calcium concentration and (iii) external and internal alkalinization. External alkalinization also shifts the voltage-dependence curve towards negative voltages while internal alkalinization flattens the voltage-dependence curve thereby raising channel activity at negative potentials. These data suggest that extracellular calcium and both extra and intracellular protons modulate ClC-K2 channels activity through an action on the common gate rather than on the protopores present in others ClC channels.The role and the molecular identity of basolateral potassium channels of the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) are not very well known. RT-PCR results revealed the presence of mRNA encoding the Kir4.2 and Kir5.1 potassium channels subunits in mouse PCT tubular cells, and western blot and immunohistochemistry experiments showed that both proteins are expressed at the basolateral membrane of these cells. The most frequent channel observed by patch-clamp on the basolateral membrane of PCT presents a conductance of 47 pS, an inward rectification induced by intracellular Mg2+, an inhibition by extracellular Ba2+ and an activity dependent on intracellular pH. These electrophysiological properties are consistent with the presence of heteromeric Kir4.2/Kir5.1 channels in the basolateral membrane of mouse PCT. The study of mice knocked out for the Kir4.2-encoding gene Kcnj15 did not highlight a renal phenotype.