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Effects of differential axial shortening on outrigger systems in high rise buildings with concrete filled steel tube columns

机译:差异轴向缩短对钢管混凝土柱高层建筑支腿系统的影响

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摘要

Concrete Filled Steel Tube (CFST) columns are popular in high rise buildings due to their superior strength, seismic and fire resistance capacities and construction simplicity. Structural framing systems in high rise buildings are commonly coupled with reinforced concrete outrigger and belt systems to facilitate lateral load resistance. When axial shortenings of vertical elements occur due to time dependent phenomena of creep, shrinkage and elastic deformations, the horizontal stiff elements balance the shortening differentials in the vertical elements and cause load redistributing among them dynamically. This can result in high transfer stresses induced in the stiff outrigger and belt systems which need to be considered in design or mitigated during construction. To plan mitigation strategies such as the time to connect the shear core to the structural frame to effectively reduce time dependent transfer stresses, it is necessary to quantify current and future differential axial shortenings. This paper first quantifies the differential axial shortening (DAS) between the shear core and columns, considering effects of construction sequence, time dependent material properties and reinforcement and then quantifies the transfer stresses built up in outrigger and belt systems in CFST high rise buildings. This information will be useful in mitigating the adverse effects of these high transfer stresses.
机译:钢管混凝土(CFST)柱因其卓越的强度,抗震和耐火能力以及结构简单而在高层建筑中广受欢迎。高层建筑中的结构框架系统通常与钢筋混凝土支腿和皮带系统结合使用,以利于抵抗侧向载荷。当垂直单元的轴向缩短由于蠕变,收缩和弹性变形随时间变化的现象而发生时,水平刚性单元平衡了垂直单元中的缩短差异,并导致载荷在它们之间动态重新分配。这可能会导致在刚性支腿和皮带系统中引起较高的传递应力,在设计中需要考虑这些应力,或在施工期间予以缓解。为了计划缓解策略,例如将剪切芯连接到结构框架以有效减少时间相关的传递应力的时间,有必要量化当前和将来的差异轴向缩短。本文首先考虑了施工顺序,随时间变化的材料特性和配筋的影响,对剪切芯与柱之间的轴向差缩短量(DAS)进行了量化,然后对CFST高层建筑的悬臂和皮带系统中建立的传递应力进行了量化。该信息将有助于减轻这些高传递应力的不利影响。

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