Diseño y construcción de un prototipo de calentador eléctrico a ser utilizado en el proceso de liberación de presión sobre los elementos que componen un motor hidráulico para perforación direccional de pozos petroleros.

摘要

The design and construction of this electric heater prototype has the aim of transferring heat throughout the physical phenomenon of thermic dilation in order to separate the pieces that compose a directional perforation engine of oil wells.In this project, there is the necessity of applying heat avoiding the oxygen and acetylene flame that has been used by the maintaining staff of Sperry Drilling of Halliburton, due to the danger in using these sources of energy, the contamination they generate, and the high cost of their use. For this reason, it has been considered to replace the heating method of burning the combustible, for a method of controllable electric heating in time and temperature. According to the engine specifications, as a maximum, it needs to reach 300 C, and in applying this new method, this temperature can be easily reached. The development of this prototype is held in the Coca base of Halliburton.The project ends with the performance and operation tests for the management of this method performed by the specialists who operate the machine. The machine wich is used to loosen the pieces of the engine is called TorqueMaster®.