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Traces of `Sub-creation': Applicability of Life Experiences to J.R.R. Tolkien's Literature

机译:``次创''的痕迹:人生经历对J.R.R.托尔金的文学

摘要

Whether the English author J.R.R. Tolkien is present in his works, and if so, how, has been a very thoroughly discussed issue concerning this author and his literary work. This dissertation is an attempt to try and find examples that deal with the potential applicability of the life of the author J.R.R. Tolkien in some works of his ‘sub-created’ mythology. In order to do so, the biography of the author is going to be compared to three stories by him: The Lord of the Rings, The Children of Húrin and Of Beren and Lúthien. The main body of the essay has been divided into two sections, since each of them seems to be influenced in a different manner by the life experiences of the author. The results that have been drawn from the comparison of the texts mentioned above has suggested that, in fact, there are reasons to think there could be echoes of Tolkien’s biography in his mythology. These similarities appear to be related mainly to the portrayal of nature in The Lord of the Rings and to the shape that is given to very relevant characters in the legendarium of Tolkien like Túrin Turambar and Beren, apart from other ‘secondary’ characters. Concerning the treatment of nature, it can be seen that it is Tolkien’s beliefs and thoughts about it that are mostly portrayed in his work. As for the characters of Túrin and Beren, as well as for some others in those same stories, they seem to be an attempt on behalf of Tolkien of shaping them according to specific passages and experiences of his own life. On the light of this, it is suggested that Tolkien could have made use of what is known as ‘autofiction’ when constructing such characters. Finally, some concluding remarks have been made.
机译:英文作者J.R.R.托尔金(Tolkien)出现在他的作品中,如果有的话,是如何出现的,这已经成为关于作者和他的文学作品的非常详尽讨论的问题。本论文试图尝试找到与作者J.R.R.托尔金(Tolkien)在他的“次世代”神话中的一些作品。为此,作者的传记将与他的三个故事进行比较:《指环王》,《胡林之子》和《贝伦和卢西恩的孩子》。论文的主体分为两部分,因为每篇文章似乎都受到作者生活经历的不同影响。从上述文本的比较中得出的结果表明,实际上,有理由认为托尔金的传记可能与他的神话相呼应。这些相似之处似乎主要与《指环王》中的自然刻画以及托尔金传说中非常相关的角色(如图林·图伦巴和贝伦)所赋予的形状有关,除了其他“次要”角色。关于自然的处理,可以看出,托尔金对自然的信仰和思想主要体现在他的作品中。至于图林和贝伦的角色,以及同一故事中的其他角色,它们似乎是代表托尔金尝试根据他自己生活中的特定段落和经历来塑造它们的。有鉴于此,建议托尔金在构造这样的角色时可以利用所谓的“自动小说”。最后,作了一些总结性发言。

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    Alkorta Martiartu Jon;

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  • 年度 2016
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