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Chemical ageing and transformation of diffusivity in semi-solid multi-component organic aerosol particles

机译:半固态多组分有机气溶胶颗粒的化学老化和扩散系数的变化

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摘要

Recent experimental evidence underlines the importance of reduced diffusivity in amorphous semi-solid or glassy atmospheric aerosols. This paper investigates the impact ofuddiffusivity on the ageing of multi-component reactive organic particles representative of atmospheric cooking aerosols. We apply and extend the recently developed KM-SUBudmodel in a study of a 12-component mixture containing oleic and palmitoleic acids. We demonstrate that changes in the diffusivity may explain the evolution of chemical lossudrates in ageing semi-solid particles, and we resolve surface and bulk processes under transient reaction conditions considering diffusivities altered by oligomerisation. This new model treatment allows prediction of the ageing of mixed organic multi-componentudaerosols over atmospherically relevant time scales and conditions. We illustrate the impact of changing diffusivity on the chemical half-life of reactive components in semisolid particles, and we demonstrate how solidification and crust formation at the particleudsurface can affect the chemical transformation of organic aerosols.
机译:最近的实验证据强调了降低非晶态半固体或玻璃态大气气溶胶中扩散系数的重要性。本文研究了扩散率对代表大气蒸煮气溶胶的多组分反应性有机颗粒老化的影响。我们在研究包含油酸和棕榈油酸的12组分混合物中应用并扩展了最近开发的KM-SUB udmodel。我们证明了扩散率的变化可以解释老化的半固体颗粒中化学损失析出物的演变,并且考虑到低聚化所改变的扩散率,我们在瞬态反应条件下解析了表面和本体过程。这种新的模型处理方法可以预测在与大气有关的时间尺度和条件下,混合的有机多组分铀溶胶的老化情况。我们说明了改变扩散率对半固体颗粒中反应性组分的化学半衰期的影响,并证明了颗粒表面上的凝固和结皮如何影响有机气溶胶的化学转化。

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