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Application of Heterogeneous Robotic System for Underwater Oil Spill Scenario

机译:异构机器人系统在水下溢油场景中的应用

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摘要

The tragic Deepwater Horizon accident in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 as well as the increase in deepwater offshore activity have increased public interest in counter-measures available for subsurfacereleases of hydrocarbons. To arrive at proper contingency planning, response managers urge for a system for instant detection and characterization of accidental releases. Along these lines, thispaper describes the application of a heterogeneous robotic system of unmanned vehicles: autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), unmanned surface vehicle (USV) and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)extended with the oil spill numerical modeling, visualisation and decision support capabilities. A first set of field experiments simulating oil spill scenarios with Rhodamine WT was held in Croatia duringthe early autumn 2014. and the second set of experiments were held in Spain during the summer 2015. The objectives of this experiment were to test: effectiveness of the system for underwater detection ofhydrocarbons, heterogeneous multi-vehicle collaborative navigation and communication as well as decision support system, visualisation of the system components and detected spill.
机译:2010年在墨西哥湾发生的悲剧性“深水地平线”事故以及深水近海活动的增加,引起了公众对于可用于碳氢化合物地下释放的对策的关注。为了制定适当的应急计划,响应管理者要求建立一个系统,用于即时检测和表征意外泄漏。沿着这些思路,本文描述了无人飞行器的异构机器人系统的应用:自动水下航行器(AUV),无人水面飞行器(USV)和无人飞行器(UAV)扩展了漏油数值建模,可视化和决策支持功能。 2014年秋季初,在克罗地亚进行了第一组使用罗丹明WT模拟漏油情景的现场实验。第二组实验在2015年夏季在西班牙进行。该实验的目的是测试:系统的有效性用于水下碳氢化合物检测,异构多车协同导航和通信以及决策支持系统,系统组件的可视化和检测到的泄漏。

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