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Developmental differences in relations among parental protectiveness, attachment, social skills, social anxiety and social competence in juveniles with asthma or diabetes

机译:哮喘或糖尿病少年父母保护,依恋,社交技能,社交焦虑和社交能力之间关系的发育差异

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摘要

Previous research has elucidated social competence as a prominent variable contributing to psychosocial adjustment in juveniles with chronic illness. In particular, early interactions with parents and peers play a large role in the development of social competence by teaching young people how to initiate and maintain satisfying and warm relationships. The current study examined developmental differences in relations among parent-child relationship variables (parental protectiveness), peer interaction variables (social skills, social anxiety), and social competence in juveniles with asthma and diabetes. Hierarchical multiple regression was used to evaluate mediated models using data from a sample of 178 preadolescent (ages 7-11) and adolescent (ages 12-16) juveniles. Results indicated that social anxiety and social skills mediated the relation between parental protectiveness and social competence in the adolescent age group, but not in the preadolescent age group. In contrast, social skills mediated the relation between parental protectiveness and social anxiety in the preadolescent group only. Attachment security evidenced a strong direct influence on social competence, which was not mediated by social skills or social anxiety. Because protective parenting styles were found to influence social competence through peer interaction variables posited to be directly impacted by chronic illness (i.e., social skills and social anxiety), it is suggested that they are an influential illness-specific determinant of psychosocial adjustment in young people with asthma or diabetes.
机译:先前的研究已经阐明,社会能力是导致慢性病青少年心理社会适应的重要变量。特别是,与父母和同龄人的早期互动通过教导年轻人如何建立和维持令人满意的和温暖的关系,在社交能力的发展中起着重要作用。本研究调查了哮喘和糖尿病青少年的亲子关系变量(父母保护性),同伴互动变量(社交技能,社交焦虑)和社交能力之间关系的发展差异。使用来自178个青春期前(7-11岁)和青少年(12-16岁)的样本数据,使用层次多元回归来评估介导的模型。结果表明,社交焦虑和社交技能在青少年年龄组中介导了父母保护能力与社会能力之间的关系,而在青春期前年龄组中则没有。相比之下,社交技能仅在青春期组中介导父母保护与社交焦虑之间的关系。依恋安全性证明对社交能力有直接的强烈影响,而社交技能或社交焦虑并没有对此产生影响。由于发现保护性养育方式会通过同伴互动变量影响社交能力,而互动变量直接受慢性病(即社交技能和社交焦虑)的影响,因此建议他们是年轻人心理社会适应性的有影响力的特定决定因素患有哮喘或糖尿病。

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    Grizzle Jonhenry C.;

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  • 年度 2009
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