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Sustainable disaster recovery of historic buildings, the case of San Francisco after Loma Prieta earthquake

机译:历史建筑的可持续灾难恢复,以洛马普里埃塔地震后的旧金山为例

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摘要

Recovery from disaster is a challenging period for any community. Long-term recovery is important, especially in relation to the built heritage, but it is among the least explored phases of disaster. Identifying past problems is needed to reduce future recovery complications. This study investigates the long-term recovery of public and Non-Government Organizations (NGO) owned historic buildings after an earthquake in the light of chosen sustainability variables. It examines San Francisco after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake as a case study and analyzes time needs, community participation, and maintenance of historic character, to identify whether historic buildings faced special issues and the variables involved. The study uses different methods. It statistically compares data for a sample of public and NGO owned buildings in San Francisco and then analyzes the dynamics of recovery for three buildings that faced delays. The study has found that historic buildings faced delays in recovery but such delays were sometimes the results of major rehabilitation projects, thus having long-term benefits. There are many variables in the recovery process that delay historic buildings and can be addressed to reduce future delays, which are mostly results of the context, process, and players. Time needs for the recovery of buildings are affected by their function, damage level, and status. Also, the sustainability of the process needs to be addressed, mainly in terms of the way historic buildings are valued, and the degree to which such valuation allows them to be part of the heritage of the community at large.
机译:对于任何社区来说,从灾难中恢复都是一个充满挑战的时期。长期恢复很重要,特别是对于已建成的遗产而言,但这是灾难中探索最少的阶段之一。需要确定过去的问题以减少将来的恢复并发症。这项研究根据选定的可持续性变量,调查了地震后公共和非政府组织(NGO)拥有的历史建筑的长期恢复情况。它以案例研究的形式考察了1989年Loma Prieta地震后的旧金山,并分析了时间需求,社区参与和历史性特征的维护,以确定历史性建筑是否面临特殊问题以及涉及的变量。该研究使用了不同的方法。它统计性地比较了旧金山公共和非政府组织拥有的建筑物样本的数据,然后分析了面临延迟的三座建筑物的恢复动态。该研究发现,历史建筑面临恢复的延误,但是这种延缓有时是大型修复项目的结果,因此具有长期利益。恢复过程中有许多变量会延迟历史建筑,并且可以通过减少这些变量来减少将来的延迟,这主要是环境,过程和参与者的结果。恢复建筑物所需的时间受其功能,损坏程度和状态的影响。此外,还需要解决该过程的可持续性,主要是在评估历史建筑的方式以及这种评估使它们成为整个社区遗产的程度方面。

著录项

  • 作者

    Al-Nammari Fatima M.;

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  • 年度 2007
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