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Vpliv večkratnega pretaljevanja aluminijevih zlitinna strukturo in mehanske lastnosti

机译:铝合金反复重熔的影响在结构和机械性能上

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摘要

The aim of this work was to assess the repeated-remelting influence upon the mechanical properties, thermomechanicalproperties, chemical composition and structure changes of the selected material. An Al-Cu-type aluminum alloy was chosen onthe basis of the ever increasing experiments with non-ferrous metals in the industry. The technical nomenclature of the selectedalloy is RR.350 according to the German standard ALUFOND 60. The RR.350 alloy is known for its poor foundry propertieswhich deteriorate due to remelting and affect mechanical properties and the cast-material structure. This negative influence uponthe structure and usable properties of a re-melted alloy is further confirmed in the submitted paper. The samples fortensile-strength determination were cast into a metal mould. The gating system and the riser, which served as a charge for thesecond melt, were removed from the casting. In this way we re-melted the material four times. The samples were machined andruptured within the temperature range between 20 °C and 350 °C. A sample for metallography and hardness determination(HBS) was taken from the cast material. It can be seen in the tensile-strength diagram that the mechanical properties of the firstmelt are higher, by 11 % at the temperature of 20 °C, than the properties of the third melt. This difference is evident up to 100°C. At the temperatures of above 100 °C the cast-material strength characteristics are the same. This tendency shows itself on allthe materials tested so far. The hardness and microhardness evaluations show that the material reaches the highest values withthe fourth melt. This phenomenon is attributed to the repeated reoxidation and exclusion of oxide membranes. Further, thematerial structure properties and chemical-composition change were evaluated. The results of this study confirmed a negativeinfluence of alloy remelting upon the material properties and structure.
机译:这项工作的目的是评估重复重熔对所选材料的机械性能,热机械性能,化学成分和结构变化的影响。在工业上有色金属不断增加的实验的基础上选择了Al-Cu型铝合金。根据德国标准ALUFOND 60,所选合金的技术术语为RR.350。RR.350合金的铸造性能差,因重熔而变质并影响机械性能和铸造材料结构,因此而闻名。在提交的论文中进一步证实了这种对重熔合金的结构和可用性能的负面影响。将样品的抗拉强度测定铸入金属模具中。从铸件上取下了浇铸系统和冒口,作为第二熔体的装料。这样,我们将材料重新熔化了四次。样品在20°C至350°C的温度范围内加工并破裂。从铸造材料中取出用于金相和硬度测定(HBS)的样品。在抗张强度图中可以看出,第一熔体的机械性能在20°C的温度下比第三熔体的机械性能高11%。高达100°C时,这种差异是明显的。在高于100°C的温度下,铸造材料的强度特性相同。到目前为止,这种趋势在所有测试的材料上均能体现出来。硬度和显微硬度评估表明,第四次熔融后,材料达到了最高值。该现象归因于反复的再氧化和氧化膜的排除。此外,评价了材料的结构性质和化学组成变化。这项研究的结果证实了合金重熔对材料性能和结构的负面影响。

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