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Spatializing an Artist-Resident Community Area at a Building-Level: A Case Study of Garosu-Gil, South Korea

机译:在建筑物级别地区塑造艺术家居民社区区:以韩国加索 - 吉尔的一个案例研究

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摘要

This study integrated a focus on geographical, physical, and commercial characteristics to explore the commercial gentrification phenomenon and its related statistical summaries in the area of Garosu-gil in Seoul’s Sinsa-dong ward. In particular, this study first collected parcel and building data and corresponding attribute information and mapped the resulting datasets in a geographic information system (GIS) environment. We then examined gentrification issues per building and conducted statistical analyses to investigate spatial patterns of commercial gentrification, which were used to develop criteria for determining degrees of gentrification. Third, this study conducted correlation and regression analyses to quantify the strength of the linear relationship between pairs of variables associated with primary factors contributing to commercial gentrification, and used a geographically weighted regression model (GWR) to help understand and predict spatial relationships between significant variables. The results showed positive correlations between several variables and commercial gentrification in the study area, namely neighborhood-convenience facilities, building ages, store rents, new franchise and restaurant businesses, distance to subways, and the presence of multiple roads. Based on its finding, there are key contributions of this study as follows. The first significant contribution of this study is developing measurement of gentrification levels that can be used by policy makers at each of four stages of the gentrification process. Furthermore, this paper develops a comprehensive approach for spatially identifying gentrifying neighborhoods across multiple time periods in 2- and 3-dimensions. It eventually helps urban planners implement preventative or supportive programs to protect lower-income residents and small businesses and thereby engender more sustainable community development.
机译:本研究综合了探讨了首尔的SINSA-DONG病房的GAROSU-GIL领域的商业养老现象及其相关统计摘要。特别地,本研究首先收集的包裹和构建数据以及相应的属性信息,并在地理信息系统(GIS)环境中映射得到的数据集。然后,我们检查了每栋建筑的绅士化问题,并进行了统计分析,调查商业绅士化的空间模式,用于制定确定更加绅士程度的标准。第三,本研究进行了相关和回归分析,以量化与促进商业绅士化的主要因素对的线性关系的强度,并使用地理加权回归模型(GWR)来帮助理解和预测重要变量之间的空间关系。结果表明,研究区的几个变量和商业绅士效果,即附近 - 便利设施,建筑年龄,商店租金,新特许经营和餐厅业务,到地铁的距离以及多条道路的存在。根据其发现,本研究的主要贡献如下。本研究的第一个重大贡献正在制定绅士化水平的衡量,这些水平可以由更加绅士过程的四个阶段的各个阶段的政策制定者使用。此外,本文开发了一种综合方法,用于在2-和3维中多次跨越多个时间段的常规界限。它最终帮助城市规划人员实施预防或支持方案,以保护低收入居民和小企业,从而促进更可持续的社区发展。

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