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Adolescent friendships predict later resilient functioning across psychosocial domains in a healthy community cohort

机译:青少年友谊预测健康社区队列的心理社会域跨心理社会域的弹性功能

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摘要

$extbf{BACKGROUND}$: Adolescence is a key time period for the emergence of psychosocial and mental health difficulties. To promote adolescent adaptive ('resilient') psychosocial functioning (PSF), appropriate conceptualisation and quantification of such functioning and its predictors is a crucial first step. Here, we quantify resilient functioning as the degree to which an individual functions better or worse than expected given their self-reported childhood family experiences, and relate this to adolescent family and friendship support. $extbf{METHOD}$: We used Principal Component and regression analyses to investigate the relationship between childhood family experiences and PSF (psychiatric symptomatology, personality traits and mental wellbeing) in healthy adolescents (the Neuroscience in Psychiatry Network; $extit{N}$ = 2389; ages 14-24). Residuals from the relation between childhood family experiences and PSF reflect resilient functioning; the degree to which an individual is functioning better, or worse, than expected given their childhood family experiences. Next, we relate family and friendship support with resilient functioning both cross-sectionally and 1 year later. $extbf{RESULTS}$: Friendship and family support were positive predictors of immediate resilient PSF, with friendship support being the strongest predictor. However, whereas friendship support was a significant positive predictor of $extit{later}$ resilient functioning, $extit{family}$ support had a $extit{negative}$ relationship with later resilient PSF. $extbf{CONCLUSIONS}$: We show that friendship support, but not family support, is an important positive predictor of both immediate and later resilient PSF in adolescence and early adulthood. Interventions that promote the skills needed to acquire and sustain adolescent friendships may be crucial in increasing adolescent resilient PSF.
机译:$ textbf {背景} $:青春期是出现心理社会和心理健康困难的关键时间段。为了促进青少年自适应('弹性')心理社会功能(PSF),这种功能的适当概念化和量化及其预测器是一个至关重要的第一步。在这里,我们量化了各个功能的程度,因为他们的自我报告的童年家庭经验,并将其与青少年家庭和友谊支持相关。 $ textbf {method} $:我们使用的主要成分和回归分析来调查健康青少年儿童家庭经验和PSF(精神病症状学,人格特征和心理健康)之间的关系(精神病网络中的神经科学; $ Textit {n $ = 2389;年龄14-24岁)。童年家族经验与PSF之间关系的残差反映了弹性功能;在童年家庭经历,个人运作的程度或更糟的程度就是预期的。接下来,我们将家庭和友谊支持与横向和1年后的弹性功能联系起来。 $ textbf {结果} $:友谊和家庭支持是立即弹性PSF的积极预测因子,友谊支持成为最强大的预测因子。但是,友谊支持是$ texit的重要预测因子{以后} $弹性功能,$ texit {family} $支持与稍后的弹性psf有一个$ texit {否定} $关系。 $ textbf {结论} $:我们表明友谊支持,但不是家庭支持,是青春期和成年早期的即时和后来弹性PSF的重要阳性预测因素。促进收购和维持青少年友谊所需技能的干预措施可能在增加青少年弹性PSF时至关重要。

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  • 作者

    Anne-Laura Van Harmelen;

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  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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