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Static and Dynamic Stiffness of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened with Externally Bonded CFRP Strips

机译:外粘合CFRP条加强钢筋混凝土梁的静态和动态刚度

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摘要

This paper presents experimental investigations of reinforced concrete (RC) beams flexurally strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) strips. Seven 3300 mm × 250 mm × 150 mm beams of the same design, with the tension reinforcement ratio of 1.01%, were tested. The beams differed in the way they were strengthened: one of the beams was the reference, two beams were passively strengthened as precracked (series B-I), two beams were passively strengthened as unprecracked (series B-II) and two beams were actively strengthened as unprecracked (series B-III). Moreover, the strengthening parameters differed between the particular series. The parameters were: CFRP strip cross-sectional areas (series B-I, B-II) or prestressing forces (series B-III). The beams were statically loaded, up to the assumed force value, in the three-point bending test and deflections at midspan were registered. After unloading the beams were suspended on flexible ropes (the free-free beam system) and their eigenfrequencies were measured using operational modal analysis (OMA). The static measurements (deflections) and the dynamic measurements (eigenfrequencies) were conducted for the adopted loading steps until failure. Static stiffnesses and dynamic stiffnesses were calculated on the basis of respectively the deflections and the eigenfrequencies. The qualitative and quantitative differences between the parameters are described.
机译:本文介绍了用碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)条柔性强化弯曲混凝土(RC)光束的实验研究。七3300mm×250mm×150 mm光束相同的设计,张力增强比为1.01%,进行了测试。梁在加强的方式中不同:其中一个光束是参考,将两个光束被动地加强,如预粘(串联串联),被动加强了两个梁,因为不分泌(B系列B-II),两个梁被主动加强了两个梁未经用(B-III系列)。此外,强化参数在特定系列之间不同。参数为:CFRP条形横截面区域(系列B-I,B-II)或预应力(B-III系列)。在三点弯曲试验和登记的三点弯曲试验和偏转中,静脉加载到假设的力值。卸载梁后,悬挂在柔性绳索(无自由梁系统)上,并使用操作模态分析(OMA)测量其特征频率。静态测量(偏转)和动态测量(特征频率)进行了采用的加载步骤,直到失败。在分别的偏转和特征频率的基础上计算静态刚度和动态僵硬。描述了参数之间的定性和定量差异。

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