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Design and development of a manual breast pump : an ergonomics approach

机译:手动吸奶器的设计和开发:一种人机工程学方法

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摘要

This thesis deals with design and development of a manual breast pump with an ergonomic approach. This project is the further study of the previous project which is the preliminary design of the manual breast pump. The purpose of this study is to prevent the musculoskeletal disorder problems among mothers who expressed the breast milk using manual breast pump. The objectives of this study is to design a manual breast pump with ergonomics approach using Solidworks, to make a prototype of the designed manual breast pump using Rapid Prototyping machine and to validate the designed manual breast pump using simulation process and manual calculation. The scope of this project is that the developed manual breast pump is only a prototype and is not readily functional as a commercial product. While the validations of the manual breast pump through the simulation software is considered precise. The strategy of validation of finite element analysis was developed for this project. The finite element analysis was then performed using ALGOR and the bottle part of the design was analyzed using the static stress with linear material model. The other part of the design which is the pressure pump was also manually calculated. The obtained results indicate that the maximum value of the result shows in the bottom of the bottle due to the surface boundary condition. The manual calculation of the pressure pump shows that the design just can produce the maximum pressure of about 4,000 Pa. While a good manual breast pump should produce at least about 2,000 Pa. However the area is not suitable to be reducing in a great number due to the ergonomics condition.
机译:本论文涉及人体工程学方法的手动吸奶器的设计和开发。该项目是对先前项目的进一步研究,该项目是手动吸奶器的初步设计。这项研究的目的是为了防止使用手动吸奶器挤出母乳的母亲出现肌肉骨骼疾病。这项研究的目的是使用Solidworks设计符合人体工程学的手动吸奶器,使用快速原型机制作设计的手动吸奶器的原型,并使用仿真过程和手动计算来验证设计的手动吸奶器。该项目的范围是,已开发的手动吸奶器只是一个原型,并不容易用作商业产品。虽然通过仿真软件对手动吸奶器的验证被认为是精确的。为此项目开发了有限元分析的验证策略。然后使用ALGOR进行有限元分析,并使用带有线性材料模型的静态应力分析设计的瓶身部分。设计的另一部分是压力泵,也是手动计算的。所获得的结果表明,由于表面边界条件,结果的最大值显示在瓶子的底部。手动计算的压力泵显示,该设计仅能产生约4,000 Pa的最大压力。而好的手动吸乳器至少应产生约2,000 Pa的压力。然而,由于该面积不宜大量减少符合人体工程学的条件。

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    Nur Atiqah Ramlan;

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  • 年度 2010
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