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Effect of cement-aggregate ratio and alkaline addition on the mechanical properties of compressed stabilised earth interlocking blocks

机译:水泥骨料比和碱添加量对压缩稳定土联锁块力学性能的影响

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摘要

In construction field there are a lot of complex works that require time andudskilled worker to handle the work. Interlocking blocks is a new method of constructionudwhere it gives a lot of advantages such as the reduction of unskilled workers, lessudwastage, less volume of building materials, increased environmental and constructionudsite cleanliness and better quality control. The aims of the research are to determine theudcompressive strength, abrasion and water absorption of the interlocking block b'yuddifferent proportion of cement added to the aggregate. Secondly to determine the effectudof alkaline solution to the compressive strength. This research was also to determine theudbest curing method to the interlocking blocks. Six different sets of blocks were carriedudout in this study. Interlocking blocks can be tested with various types of tests regardingudthe block's characteristic such as compression test, abrasion test and water absorptionudtest. However the optimum mix proportion between cement, sand and laterite forudcompressive strength 7.0 N/mm2 load bearing wall is not determined yet. Fromudprevious research that had been done, various type of curing had been applied to theudblocks but the results are uncertain. This leads to best way of curing is still unknown.udThe result for this research is divided into 3 category which are curing set, differentudratio trial set and lastly the alkaline solution set. For the curing set, the'variables wereudcuring under sun and curing under shade. For curing under sun, the result ofudcompressive strength was 3.96 Mpa and under the shade was 2.12 Mpa. The next isuddifferent ratio trial set where the variables are 1:1:6 and 1:0.5:6. For ratio 1:1:6 the udcompressive strength wasud5.63 Mpa and for 1:0.5:6 was 319 Mpa. Lastly is theudalkaline solution set where the variables were 1 molarity and 2 molarity alkalineudsolution. For 1 molarity alkaline solution the compressive strength was 5.31 Mpa andudfor the 2 molarity alkaline solution wasud5.40.udThe variables recorded that had theudstrongest compressive strength was the ratio of 1:1:6.
机译:在建筑领域,有很多复杂的工作需要时间和熟练的工人来处理。联锁砌块是一种新型的建筑方法,它具有许多优势,例如减少了技术工人的数量,减少了建筑的损耗,减少了建筑材料的体积,提高了环境和建筑场地的清洁度以及更好的质量控制。该研究的目的是确定加入到骨料中的水泥互锁块的耐压强度,耐磨性和吸水率。其次确定碱性溶液对抗压强度的影响。该研究还旨在确定联锁块的最佳固化方法。在这项研究中携带了六组不同的积木。联锁块可以使用有关块特性的各种类型的测试进行测试,例如压缩测试,耐磨性测试和吸水率测试。然而,对于抗压强度为7.0 N / mm2的承重墙,水泥,沙子和红土之间的最佳混合比例尚未确定。根据以前的研究,已经对嵌段共聚物进行了各种固化,但是结果尚不确定。导致最佳固化方式的方法仍然未知。 ud本研究的结果分为3组,分别是固化组,不同的试验组和最后的碱性溶液组。对于固化组,变量是在阳光下固化和在阴影下固化。对于在阳光下固化,压缩强度的结果是3.96 Mpa,在阴影下的结果是2.12 Mpa。下一个是不同比率试验集,其中变量为1:1:6和1:0.5:6。对于比率1:1:6,抗压强度为 ud5.63 Mpa,而对于1:0.5:6,抗压强度为319 Mpa。最后是 udalkaline解决方案集,变量为1摩尔和2摩尔碱性 udsolution。对于1摩尔浓度的碱性溶液,其抗压强度为5.31 Mpa,对于2摩尔浓度的碱性溶液,其抗压强度为 ud5.40。 ud记录的具有最强抗压强度的变量为1:1:6。

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    Ahmad Rashdan Mansor;

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  • 年度 2014
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