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Development of wireless ignition system (WISys) for solid rocket motor

机译:固体火箭发动机无线点火系统(WISys)的开发

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摘要

Wireless igniter system (namely WISys in this research) is a modern type igniter system, which utilizes the concept of radio frequency (RF) communication between a transmitting device and a receiving device and also the usage of a specified designated igniter. This type of igniter system is now becoming the main focus in most rocketry industries, especially for small scale solid rocket motor (SRM). The main purpose of using a wireless igniter system is because it can provide secure feeling when conducting experiment and testing, especially when it comes to the matter of explosive materials. The main components that a wireless igniter system must have include a transmitter, a receiver and an igniter. In this research, both the transmitter and receiver were designed to be function able at various ranges and the maximum communication range must reach up to 100 meters. Therefore, selection for wireless communication module is very significant and here the XBee-S1 Starter Kit from Cytron Technologies was used as the main wireless communication module. With its ability to communicate with another XBee-S1 Starter Kit as far as 100 meters range and simplicity of performing configuration and synchronisation, the XBee-S1 Starter Kit module is simply the best choice, especially for those who are unfamiliar with radio frequency communication. Moreover, the power supply for the ignition must be at least 12V so that there is sufficient heating energy to ignite the pyrolant contained inside the igniter within 3 to 5 seconds. For a good igniter, the igniter must possess good characteristics, such as made from stainless steel, sustainable material, high melting point, able to withstand very high pressure and temperature, high resistance to rust, small size and portable, light weight and tough. So, igniter with these characteristics will be able to store enough pressure inside the combustion or primary chamber to achieve complete combustion of the pyrolant before it is forced out from the igniter into the thrust chamber of rocket motor to burn the propellant grains. As a conclusion, with high pressure inside the primary chamber the velocity inside the chamber would be low. Hence, the burning rate of the pyrolant would also be slower. With this condition achieved, the pyrolant inside the igniter could be burnt completely.
机译:无线点火器系统(在本研究中为WISys)是一种现代型点火器系统,它利用了发射设备和接收设备之间的射频(RF)通信概念以及指定的指定点火器的用法。现在,这种点火器系统已成为大多数火箭工业的重点,特别是对于小型固体火箭发动机(SRM)。使用无线点火器系统的主要目的是因为它可以在进行实验和测试时提供安全的感觉,尤其是在涉及爆炸性材料时。无线点火器系统必须具有的主要组件包括发射器,接收器和点火器。在这项研究中,发送器和接收器均设计为能够在各种范围内工作,并且最大通信范围必须达到100米。因此,无线通信模块的选择非常重要,这里将Cytron Technologies的XBee-S1入门套件用作主要的无线通信模块。 XBee-S1入门套件模块能够与另一台XBee-S1入门套件进行通讯,最大距离可达100米,并且执行配置和同步非常简单,是最佳选择,尤其是对于那些不熟悉射频通信的用户而言。此外,用于点火的电源必须至少为12V,以便有足够的热能在3-5秒钟内点燃包含在点火器中的热酚。对于一个好的点火器,点火器必须具有良好的特性,例如由不锈钢制成,可持续的材料,高熔点,能够承受非常高的压力和温度,高的耐锈蚀性,小巧的体积和轻便的重量以及坚韧的特性。因此,具有这些特性的点火器将能够在燃烧室或主室中存储足够的压力,从而在将热解剂从点火器中推入火箭发动机的推力室中以燃烧推进剂颗粒之前,将其完全燃烧。结论是,在主腔室内高压的情况下,腔室内的速度将较低。因此,热解剂的燃烧速率也将较慢。在达到此条件的情况下,点火器内的热解剂可以完全燃烧。

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    Elexanderio Julit Iling;

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  • 年度 2013
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